Biodiversity conservation through integration of traditional ethnic practices of Santhal tribe in Jharkhand, India

C. Singh, S. Bondya
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Abstract

The ethnobiological studies of Santhal tribe in Jharkhand reveal that certain aspects of their ethnic knowledge need to be integrated in biodiversity conservation. The religious tenets of this tribe have great potential to help in conservation of some economically useful plants such as Areca catechu (Supari), Ficus religiosa (Pipal), Madhuca longifolia (Mahua), Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Semecarpus anacardium (Bhelwa), Shorea robusta (Sal) and Terminalia alata (Asan) in the entire region. The conservational insight of Santhals mirrors in their livestock composition indicating the domestication of fewer goat-sheep and more swine for meat protein aiming solely to avoid hunting of wild animals.
通过整合印度贾坎德邦桑塔尔部落的传统民族习俗来保护生物多样性
对贾坎德邦桑塔尔部落的民族生物学研究表明,他们的民族知识的某些方面需要整合到生物多样性保护中。这个部落的宗教教义有很大的潜力,可以帮助保护一些经济上有用的植物,如槟榔(Supari),无花果(Pipal), madhua longifolia (Mahua), Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Semecarpus anacardium (Bhelwa), Shorea robusta (Sal)和Terminalia alata (Asan)。Santhals的保守见解反映在他们的牲畜组成上,表明驯化较少的山羊-绵羊和更多的猪,以获取肉类蛋白质,仅仅是为了避免狩猎野生动物。
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