MAPPING DESA TERKAIT INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KECAMATAN KAIRATU DAN KAIRATU BARAT

Mohammad Ratmasa Serang
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Abstract

This study aims to 1) Describe the actual conditions of education, health and welfare development of villagers in Kairatu and Kairatu Barat sub-districts of 2016. 2) Analyze the progress of human development that has been achieved by West Seram District in 2010-2015. 3) Calculating the size of HDI and its forming factors by village in Kecamatan Kairatu and Kairatu Barat 2016. 4) Analysis and mapping of villages related to HDI in Kecamatan Kairatu and Kairatu Barat 2016. Calculation method of Human Development Index (HDI) used in this research is New Method Year 2010. To improve the analysis result to determinant and performance of human development hence used qualitative descriptive analysis tool supported by table, graph / picture, area map, 4 quadrant matrix , ratios and percentages. During the period 2010-2015, achievements of human development performance in West Seram District showed an increasing trend year by year, with an average Human Development Index of 61.53% per year. This condition is supported / influenced by the economic performance of West Seram District, in the same period experienced an average growth of 6.03% per year. Nevertheless, the human development performance of West Seram District has not been satisfactory since it is still below the average of Maluku Province HDI. Local governments in Kairatu and Kairatu Barat sub-districts are still faced with a number of issues, namely 1) limited teachers and inadequate educational facilities. 2) limited health personnel and health infrastructure. Based on the results of HDI calculations at the village level in Kairatu and Kairatu Barat subdistricts, the first and second ranks are achieved by Kamal Village and Kairatu Village while Nuruwe and Lohiatala villages are ranked lowest. This condition is influenced by more advanced economic, health and education development in Kamal and Kairatu villages than other villages. In addition, low geographical and accessibility factors are the main constraints faced by villages with the lowest HDI ratings.
本研究旨在1)描述2016年卡拉图和卡拉图巴拉特街道村民教育、卫生和福利发展的实际情况。2)分析西Seram区在2010-2015年人类发展取得的进展。3) Kecamatan Kairatu和Kairatu Barat各村HDI大小及其形成因素计算。4) Kecamatan Kairatu和Kairatu Barat与人类发展指数相关的村庄分析和制图2016。本研究采用的人类发展指数(HDI)计算方法为2010年新方法。为了使分析结果更准确地反映人类发展的决定因素和表现,采用了表格、图形/图片、面积图、四象限矩阵、比率和百分比等定性描述性分析工具。2010-2015年,西Seram区人类发展绩效成果呈逐年上升趋势,平均人类发展指数为61.53% /年。这种情况受到西兰区经济表现的支持/影响,西兰区在同一时期平均每年增长6.03%。然而,西西兰区的人类发展成绩并不令人满意,因为它仍然低于马鲁库省人类发展指数的平均水平。Kairatu和Kairatu Barat街道的地方政府仍然面临许多问题,即1)师资有限,教育设施不足。2)卫生人员和卫生基础设施有限。根据Kairatu和Kairatu Barat街道村一级的HDI计算结果,Kamal村和Kairatu村排名第一和第二,而Nuruwe村和Lohiatala村排名最低。造成这种情况的原因是Kamal和Kairatu村的经济、卫生和教育发展比其他村庄更先进。此外,地理因素和可达性因素偏低是人类发展指数最低的村庄面临的主要制约因素。
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