Dental implants and maxillofacial prostheses: Study of patients' preference and opinion – A cross-sectional survey

Abstract

Introduction: Teeth/maxillofacial deformity is an integral part of oral and physical development with an incredible spectrum of functionality, and their replacement by advanced prosthodontic rehabilitation (dental implants or maxillofacial prostheses) is vital. Aside from chewing, esthetic and physical survival, oral structures also shape the dynamics of phonation, breathing, keeping a patent airway, and serving as a foundation for the vertical dimensions of the face. They can be fixed/removal prostheses, flexible dentures, fenestrated dentures, and by computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing fabricated dentures, depending on the conditions. An attempt was made to increase awareness among people and evaluate their opinion regarding dental implants and maxillofacial prostheses. Objective: The purpose of this survey was to determine patients' preferences and knowledge of dental implants and maxillofacial prostheses. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among dental patients who attended the dental outpatient department for maxillofacial defects or missing teeth in the past 5–6 months were included in this survey. The level of knowledge, source of information and suitability for the use of dental implants were assessed using standardized and unambiguous questionnaires provided to the patient wishing to correct the defect with an maxillofacial prosthesis or a dental implant. Five hundred patients were selected randomly to be included in this survey. Results: In the present study, among 500 respondents as 260 males and 240 females, 75 participants had knowledge about dental implants and maxillofacial prostheses being costly or not, so 23 answered true these are not costly, 390 answered false that they are costly, whereas 398 said they did not know about the cost. Conclusion: Proper education and motivation among patients should be done regarding dental implants and maxillofacial prostheses. It is high time patients start replacing their missing teeth and missing body parts, if any. Technology is advancing, and many options are available both in removable and fixed prostheses.