Teaching Software Process Models to Software Engineering Students: An Exploratory Study

S. Tiwari, S. Rathore
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

A software process model (SPM) provides an abstract description of the order in which related activities of software development will be undertaken. Many process models available that can be adapted for software development. However, the selection of the best suitable process model with reference to the problem definition, constraints, and stakeholder requirements is a challenging task. Typically, in a Software Engineering (SE) course, students gain knowledge about SPM and realize their usage via classroom lectures and course projects. It is felt that if the basic knowledge imparted, through the fundamental SE course, is supplemented with some focused sessions about the SPM, then it will not only enable students to think in terms of the SPM but will also motivate them to harness the best practices of software development. This paper presents a preliminary study highlighting our experience on SPM-oriented teaching to impart the concept of requirement elicitation and process modeling, by performing a play (drama skit) annotating real-world scenarios. The feedbacks of students have been collected to evaluate whether this exercise helped them in understanding the processes they have to undergo during software development. Additionally, we have compared the student's feedback and performance in the project and reported the finding of the study.
软件工程专业学生软件过程模型教学的探索性研究
软件过程模型(SPM)提供了对相关软件开发活动将被执行的顺序的抽象描述。许多可用于软件开发的过程模型。然而,根据问题定义、约束和涉众需求选择最合适的流程模型是一项具有挑战性的任务。通常,在软件工程(SE)课程中,学生获得关于SPM的知识,并通过课堂讲座和课程项目实现它们的使用。我们认为,如果通过基础SE课程传授的基础知识,辅以一些关于SPM的重点课程,那么它不仅会使学生能够从SPM的角度思考,而且还会激励他们利用软件开发的最佳实践。本文提出了一个初步的研究,突出了我们在spm导向教学方面的经验,通过表演一个剧本(戏剧小品)来注释现实世界的场景,来传授需求引出和过程建模的概念。我们收集了学生的反馈,以评估这个练习是否有助于他们理解在软件开发过程中必须经历的过程。此外,我们比较了学生在项目中的反馈和表现,并报告了研究的发现。
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