RESOURCE OPPORTUNITIES OF YOUTH IN THE OPTIMAL CHOICE OF PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TODAY'S SOCIAL CHALLENGES)

Yevgen Siriy
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Abstract

The article highlights one of the problems of youth social formation - its prospects for economic employment and professional development from the perspective of access to social and economic resources, which are decisive in the professional employment of young people, their professional self-realization and competitiveness in the labor market. As such, the author singles them out and describes them in several groups of factors. These are: access to quality education, resources for professional self-realization, problems of employment, entrepreneurial development and self-employment, which more or less comprehensively reflect the directions of generation of obstacles to the professional involvement of young people at the present time in the field of employment and selfemployment. Both permanent immanent disparities in the field of organization and selforganization of the labor market, which generate such problems, and those generated by the social challenges of the war in Ukraine were taken into account. These are: reduction of state expenditures on higher education and budget places in institutions of higher education, devaluation of received qualifications, destruction of a large share of the labor market in Ukraine, decrease of vacancies, surge of unemployment, destruction of the share of business resources, decrease in the solvency of the population and other. It is emphasized that the possibility of full access (use) of relevant resource institutional opportunities shapes the nature of the relationship between the government and society, levels the growth of socialstatus differentiation, which contributes to the deepening of the social stratification of the population, a decrease in the economic level of youth activity and other.
青年在专业就业的最佳选择方面的资源机会(考虑到当今的社会挑战)
本文从获取社会经济资源的角度出发,突出了青年社会形成的问题之一——经济就业和专业发展前景,这对青年的专业就业、专业自我实现和劳动力市场竞争力起着决定性的作用。因此,作者把它们挑出来,用几组因素来描述它们。这些是:获得优质教育的机会、专业自我实现的资源、就业问题、创业发展和自营职业,这些问题或多或少地综合反映了当前青年在就业和自营职业领域专业参与障碍的产生方向。劳动力市场组织和自我组织领域的长期内在差异产生了这些问题,同时也考虑到乌克兰战争的社会挑战所产生的问题。这些是:减少高等教育的国家支出和高等教育机构的预算名额,获得的资格贬值,乌克兰劳动力市场的很大一部分遭到破坏,空缺减少,失业激增,商业资源份额遭到破坏,人口偿付能力下降等等。强调充分获取(使用)相关资源、机构机会的可能性决定了政府与社会关系的性质,抑制了社会地位分化的增长,从而导致人口的社会分层加深,青年活动的经济水平下降等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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