Design of real-time transmission system combined with object detection algorithm

Zhe Li, Zhicheng Yu, Mudan Zhou
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Abstract

With the rapid development of robotics and artificial intelligence technology, robots are increasingly appearing in the rescue scene of natural disasters, terrorist activities and various types of unexpected accidents. If the rescue robot wants to complete the task quickly and accurately, the command personnel are crucial to the remote control of the robot. As the "eye" of the robot, image transmission technology is the key to realize the remote control of the robot. Image transmission is a technology that transmits the image from the robot's perspective to the operator in real time to assist the operator to achieve remote control. With the increasing complexity of the work involved in robots, the traditional real-time image transmission system is gradually difficult to meet the needs.In the traditional robot control system, there is a completely separate relationship between the acquisition of visual information and the control of motion, which leads to the inevitable hysteresis of motion control. In order to meet the new requirements of the robot image transmission system, this paper presents a design scheme of real-time image transmission system combined with object detection algorithm. The target coordinates identified by the algorithm are directly sent back to the motion control mechanism, and the visual information and motion control are directly connected to improve the overall response speed of the system. The specific implementation is to obtain the image data through ESP32, and then send it to the host through the network. The host realizes the target detection, and then sends the detection results back to ESP32 through the cloud server, and ESP32 transmits messages to the main control of the motion system. The design scheme has been tested in practice and has good recognition effect and stability.
结合目标检测算法的实时传输系统设计
随着机器人技术和人工智能技术的飞速发展,机器人越来越多地出现在自然灾害、恐怖活动和各类突发事故的救援现场。救援机器人要想快速准确地完成任务,指挥人员对机器人的远程控制至关重要。图像传输技术作为机器人的“眼睛”,是实现机器人远程控制的关键。图像传输是将机器人角度的图像实时传输给操作者,辅助操作者实现远程控制的技术。随着机器人所涉及的工作越来越复杂,传统的实时图像传输系统逐渐难以满足需求。在传统的机器人控制系统中,视觉信息的获取与运动的控制是完全分离的关系,这导致了运动控制不可避免的滞后性。为了满足机器人图像传输系统的新要求,本文提出了一种结合目标检测算法的实时图像传输系统设计方案。算法识别出的目标坐标直接传回运动控制机构,视觉信息与运动控制直接对接,提高了系统的整体响应速度。具体实现是通过ESP32获取图像数据,然后通过网络发送给主机。主机实现目标检测,然后将检测结果通过云服务器发送回ESP32, ESP32将消息发送给运动系统的主控。该设计方案经实践验证,具有良好的识别效果和稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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