{"title":"Research Progress on Coping Strategies of Cognitive Impairment after Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review of Literature.","authors":"Yifan Yan, Sandeep Bhushan, Weihao Ding, Chen Ma, Shichuan Peng, Zongwei Xiao","doi":"10.1532/hsf.4395","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) refers to a complication of neurological dysfunction after surgery, including one or more changes that are significantly lower than those before surgery. The purpose of this study was to review the coping strategies and risk factors of POCD.A systemic research was conducted searching Pubmed, web of science, MEDLINE and other websites with the keywords of cardiac surgery, cognitive impairment and POCD. Multiple factors have been associated with the treatment of POCD, including anesthetic, choice of analgesic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, erythropoietin, atherosclerosis, emotional factors, surgical and other factors. Targeted treatments are carried out for risk factors that may affect POCD prevention, such as anesthetic drug prevention, anti-inflammatory drug prevention, and intraoperative prevention and other preventive measures are aimed at reducing the incidence of POCD after cardiac surgery.","PeriodicalId":257138,"journal":{"name":"The heart surgery forum","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The heart surgery forum","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1532/hsf.4395","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) refers to a complication of neurological dysfunction after surgery, including one or more changes that are significantly lower than those before surgery. The purpose of this study was to review the coping strategies and risk factors of POCD.A systemic research was conducted searching Pubmed, web of science, MEDLINE and other websites with the keywords of cardiac surgery, cognitive impairment and POCD. Multiple factors have been associated with the treatment of POCD, including anesthetic, choice of analgesic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, erythropoietin, atherosclerosis, emotional factors, surgical and other factors. Targeted treatments are carried out for risk factors that may affect POCD prevention, such as anesthetic drug prevention, anti-inflammatory drug prevention, and intraoperative prevention and other preventive measures are aimed at reducing the incidence of POCD after cardiac surgery.
术后认知功能障碍(POCD)是指术后神经功能障碍的并发症，包括一种或多种明显低于术前的变化。本研究旨在探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病的应对策略及危险因素。以心脏外科、认知障碍、POCD等关键词搜索Pubmed、web of science、MEDLINE等网站进行系统研究。多种因素与POCD的治疗有关，包括麻醉、镇痛药物、抗炎药物的选择、促红细胞生成素、动脉粥样硬化、情绪因素、手术等因素。对可能影响POCD预防的危险因素进行针对性的治疗，如麻醉药物预防、抗炎药物预防、术中预防等预防措施，旨在降低心脏手术后POCD的发生率。
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