HUKUM MENGELUARKAN ZAKAT SAWIT DALAM TINJAUAN FIKIH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT

Islamic Circle Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI:10.56874/islamiccircle.v3i1.552

Imam Muttaqin

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Abstract

For certain circles, zakat on palm oil is considered not obligatory to pay zakat, because zakat on palm oil does not include plants for which zakat must be issued, such as dates and grapes, parts of grains, namely wheat, rice, fennel nuts and all selected staple foods, based on this issue. , the first question arises how is the law to issue palm oil zakat in a fiqh review, secondly how is the regulation of palm oil zakat in the zakat management law. In this study, the author uses a normative/doctrinal legal research method, namely discussing and reviewing the law contained in fiqh books or laws. Based on this research, it is known that oil palm can be categorized as a plant for which zakat must be issued. Because in terms of the Syafi'i school, palm oil is not a staple food, but includes the type of food that is stored and grown by humans, in terms of the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia. There is one law related to zakat, namely Law no. 23 of 2011 concerning the management of zakat. In Article 4 paragraph 2, zakat mal as referred to in paragraph 1 covers, among others, agriculture, plantation, and forestry. In detail, oil palm is not mentioned, but in Indonesia, oil palm is a plantation product.

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对某些圈子来说，关于棕榈油的天课被认为不是必须支付天课的，因为关于棕榈油的天课不包括必须支付天课的植物，如枣和葡萄、部分谷物，即小麦、大米、茴香坚果和所有选定的主食，以此为基础。首先出现的问题是，法律如何在伊斯兰教规审查中发布棕榈油天课，其次是在天课管理法中如何规定棕榈油天课。在本研究中，作者采用了一种规范/理论的法律研究方法，即讨论和审查伊斯兰教籍或法律中包含的法律。根据这一研究可知，油棕可以被归类为必须颁发天课的植物。因为就Syafi'i学派而言，棕榈油不是主食，而是包括人类储存和种植的食物类型，就印度尼西亚现行的法律法规而言。有一条与天课有关的法律，即第1号法律。关于天课管理的2011年第23号决议。第4条第2款所指的天课，除其他外，包括农业、种植园和林业。具体没有提到油棕，但在印尼，油棕是一种种植园产品。

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Islamic Circle

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