At what price — dynamism in EDC

Geoff Low
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Abstract

Abstract In the beginning, there was the case report form (CRF), printed in NCR, bound and sent to site. It was obvious what data the sites needed to complete. Today, Electronic Data Capture (EDC) systems can make this less transparent as some data fields will remain hidden until a key question is completed; this functionality can be called 'dynamic questions'. The dynamic question approach reduces the amount of validation required as, if the dependent field is missing, there is no chance of any unexpected data being recorded. However, should the key variable be queried and the site staff change the result, where do the data from the dynamic pages go? To further complicate life, the idea of dynamic pages or dynamism no longer stops at the CRF. We see more and more complex trial designs, where a given subject can traverse the protocol defined assessments following a number of paths. Not only can a single data point change the appearance of a single CRF, but even direct the subject's progress through the wh...
代价是什么? EDC的活力
一开始,有病例报告表(CRF),用NCR打印,装订后送到现场。很明显,这些站点需要完成哪些数据。今天,电子数据捕获(EDC)系统可以使这一点不那么透明,因为一些数据字段将保持隐藏,直到关键问题完成;这个功能可以被称为“动态问题”。动态问题方法减少了所需的验证量,因为如果缺少相关字段,则不会记录任何意外数据。但是,如果查询了关键变量并且站点工作人员更改了结果,那么动态页面中的数据将何去何从?使生活更加复杂的是,动态页面或动态性的概念不再局限于CRF。我们看到越来越多的复杂的试验设计,其中一个给定的受试者可以遍历协议定义的评估以下一些路径。单个数据点不仅可以改变单个CRF的外观,而且甚至可以指导受试者通过…
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