Digital technologies as a vector of transformation of the principle of justice and efficiency in the tax system of the modern state

S. Kazachenkov
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Abstract

The article is devoted to a close analysis of digitalization in the life of the state and its citizens in the field of taxation. The article shows that digitalization affects relations in all spheres of life, from the educational process to taxation. The author focuses on the fact that the state should first of all apply the principles of fairness and effective taxation in digitalization, so that the taxpayer can receive the necessary advice and convenience of digital services, services and payment of taxes according to fair criteria, and the state can effectively monitor tax revenues. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that despite the theoretical research work on the subject in general, this problem is poorly studied and requires further research in the formation of the concept of the principle of efficiency and fairness in the field of tax digitalization, which shows the relevance of the work and the need for study. The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of tax efficiency statistics together with the implementation of the principle of fairness in the modern tax system through digitalization on the example of property taxation in the Rostov, Moscow and Samara regions in digital activities through the taxpayer's personal account. Considerable attention is paid to the formation of the concept of digitalization based on the principles of efficiency and fairness through analysis, statistical data, court decisions and relations between the taxpayer, tax authorities and the state due to the lack of sufficient research in the scientific community. The author substantiates the idea that the principle of fairness and efficiency of property taxation in the process of digitalization should take into account the features of modern social reality.
数字技术作为现代国家税收制度中公正和效率原则转变的载体
本文致力于在税收领域对数字化在国家和公民生活中的作用进行深入分析。文章表明,数字化影响着生活各个领域的关系,从教育过程到税收。笔者着重指出,国家首先应该在数字化中运用公平和有效征税的原则,使纳税人能够按照公平的标准获得数字化服务、服务和纳税的必要建议和便利,国家能够有效地监控税收收入。本研究的新颖之处在于,尽管对这一课题的理论研究工作总体上有所进展,但对这一问题的研究却很少,需要在税收数字化领域效率与公平原则概念的形成方面进行进一步的研究,这表明了工作的相关性和研究的必要性。本文以罗斯托夫、莫斯科和萨马拉地区的财产税为例,通过纳税人的个人账户进行数字化活动,详细分析了税收效率统计数据以及通过数字化实现现代税收制度公平原则。由于科学界缺乏足够的研究,以效率和公平原则为基础,通过分析、统计数据、法院判决以及纳税人、税务机关与国家之间的关系来形成数字化概念受到了相当大的关注。在数字化进程中,财产税的公平和效率原则应考虑到现代社会现实的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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