Efficient Medical Diagnosis Hybrid System based on RF-DNN Mixed Model for Skin Diseases Classification

S. Hamida, O. E. Gannour, Yasser Lamalem, Shawki Saleh, Driss Lamrani, B. Cherradi
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Abstract

Accurate and efficient diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and management of these diseases. The current diagnostic methods rely mostly on visual inspection by dermatologists, which can be subjective and time-consuming. Therefore, there is a need for an automated and accurate system for skin disease diagnosis. A hybrid system has the potential to improve the diagnostic accuracy and efficiency of skin disease classification. The proposed research presents an efficient medical diagnosis hybrid system that combines a Random Forest model and a Deep Neural Network for the classification of skin diseases. The system aims to improve diagnostic accuracy and efficiency by utilizing the strengths of both algorithms, such as their ability to handle large datasets, provide fast and accurate predictions, and analyze images of the patient's skin. The system is composed of two parts, a Random Forest classifier and a DNN classifier, and is evaluated on a dataset of skin disease images, achieving an accuracy of 96.8%. To optimize efficiency, the DNN is trained on a subset of data where the Random Forest model is less confident, and the system is able to identify important features for skin disease classification. The benefits of this hybrid system are clear, including increased accuracy and reliability, reduced time and cost associated with diagnosis, and its potential for continued use in the future.
基于RF-DNN混合模型的皮肤病分类高效医疗诊断混合系统
准确和有效的诊断对于有效治疗和管理这些疾病至关重要。目前的诊断方法主要依靠皮肤科医生的视觉检查,这可能是主观的和耗时的。因此,需要一种自动化、准确的皮肤病诊断系统。混合系统有可能提高皮肤疾病分类的诊断准确性和效率。本文提出了一种结合随机森林模型和深度神经网络的高效医学诊断混合系统。该系统旨在通过利用两种算法的优势来提高诊断的准确性和效率,例如它们处理大型数据集的能力,提供快速准确的预测,以及分析患者皮肤图像的能力。该系统由随机森林分类器和DNN分类器两部分组成,并在皮肤病图像数据集上进行了评估,准确率达到96.8%。为了优化效率,DNN在随机森林模型可信度较低的数据子集上进行训练,系统能够识别皮肤病分类的重要特征。这种混合系统的好处是显而易见的,包括提高准确性和可靠性,减少与诊断相关的时间和成本,以及未来继续使用的潜力。
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