Serratia marcescens Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis after COVID-19: A Case Report and Literature Review

Puthi Tantikosol, C. Sumanasrethakul, Charoenchai Pakpianpairoj
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Abstract

Purpose: Septic arthritis and osteomyelitis due to Serratia marcescens are very rare, with only a few cases reported in the literature. This report presents a case of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the hip joint caused by Serratia marcescens after COVID-19. Methods: A case report of a patient who had septic arthritis of Serratia marcescens was reported. A review of literature of the bone and joint infection caused by Serratia marcescens was also done.  Results: The patient was successfully treated with an open arthrotomy, debridement, and intravenous antibiotics. After 9 months, the patient showed good functional outcomes, with no signs of recurrent infection. Conclusions: Septic arthritis caused by Serratia marcescens is a rare condition. Early diagnosis and urgent surgical debridement are key factors for success.
新型冠状病毒感染后脓毒性沙雷氏关节炎和骨髓炎1例报告并文献复习
目的:粘质沙雷氏菌引起的脓毒性关节炎和骨髓炎非常罕见,文献报道的病例很少。本文报告1例新型冠状病毒感染后由粘质沙雷菌引起的脓毒性关节炎和髋关节骨髓炎。方法:报告1例脓毒性沙雷氏菌性关节炎患者。对粘质沙雷菌引起的骨关节感染的文献进行了综述。结果:患者经开放性关节切开术、清创和静脉注射抗生素治疗成功。9个月后,患者表现出良好的功能预后,没有复发感染的迹象。结论:由粘质沙雷氏菌引起的脓毒性关节炎是一种罕见的疾病。早期诊断和紧急手术清创是成功的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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