Studi Fenomenologis Kepatuhan Terhadap Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Dalam Pelaporan Aset Biologis (Studi Kasus: Organisasi “X”)

A. Zulkarnain, Z. Fanani
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Abstract

Implementation of SAP related biological assets generate a polemic against the compliance Financial Statements preparation of public sector organizations in Indonesia. The objectives of this study were to: (i) investigate the phenomenon of understanding/interpretation of public sector management SAP in the preparation of financial statements related to the treatment of biological assets; (ii) reveal the meaning of phenomena gained during the study; (iii) provide inputs based on summarized meanings, in an effort to improve SAP, government accounting policies, or related rules. This research used qualitative approach with the type of phenomenology study. Selected research sites in "X" organizations that have large quantities of biological assets with a focus on research sites at two production centers and vertical agencies (Directorate General and Secretariat General c.q. Financial Bureau). The results show that management applies as if obedient according to their understanding and interpretation of SAP. Management makes decisions regarding accounting policies with the justification of a problem that does not yet have a guideline. One example of measuring the inventory value of biological assets derived from its own production is by using the non-tax rate. In addition, the use of fair value today and in the future, is still an obstacle in the implementation of government organizations.
生物资产报告中对政府会计标准的一致性研究(案例研究:组织“X”)
SAP相关生物资产的实施引发了一场针对印尼公共部门组织合规财务报表编制的争论。本研究的目的是:(i)调查在编制与生物资产处理有关的财务报表时理解/解释公共部门管理SAP的现象;(ii)揭示在研究过程中获得的现象的意义;(iii)根据总结的含义提供输入,以改进SAP、政府会计政策或相关规则。本研究采用现象学研究类型的定性方法。在拥有大量生物资产的“X”组织中选定研究地点,重点是两个生产中心和垂直机构(总局和秘书处总财政局)的研究地点。结果表明,根据他们对SAP的理解和解释,管理层就像服从一样适用。管理层根据尚未有指导方针的问题的理由做出有关会计政策的决策。计量源自其自身生产的生物资产的存货价值的一个例子是使用非税率。此外,公允价值的使用在今天和将来,仍然是政府组织实施的障碍。
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