Conceptual Envelopment

David J. Kilcullen
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Abstract

This chapter discusses China’s evolution and adaptation since the Cold War, surveys the evolution of Chinese forces, offers case studies of the Sino-Vietnamese War and the South China Sea, introduces and analyzes the concept of conceptual envelopment as it relates to China, discusses the transformative effect of China’s emergence as a global oceanic and maritime power, and explores the concept of unrestricted warfare and China’s Three Warfares doctrine. It argues that, in the quarter century since 1993, China has learned by watching the West struggle in the post-Cold War era, and has taken advantage of Western preoccupation with terrorism since 2001. The 1991 Gulf War, the 1996 Third Taiwan Strait Crisis, and the 1999 bombing of the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade prompted strategists in Beijing to shift from a peacetime, concept-led adaptation process to a wartime, reactive approach that treats the United States as a “pacing threat.”
概念上的包络
本章讨论了中国自冷战以来的演变和适应,调查了中国军队的演变,提供了中越战争和南海的案例研究,介绍和分析了概念包膜的概念,因为它与中国有关,讨论了中国作为全球海洋和海洋大国的崛起的变革影响,并探讨了无限制战的概念和中国的三战学说。文章认为,自1993年以来的25年里,中国通过观察西方在后冷战时期的斗争吸取了教训,并利用了西方自2001年以来对恐怖主义的关注。1991年的海湾战争,1996年的第三次台湾海峡危机,以及1999年中国驻贝尔格莱德大使馆被炸事件,促使北京的战略家们从和平时期以概念为主导的适应过程,转变为将美国视为“不断变化的威胁”的战时反应性方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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