WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: EMPHASIS FROM LISTED CONGLOMERATES FIRMS IN NIGERIA

Egolum, Priscilla Uchenna, Aroh Nkechi Nympha, Okeke Onyekachi Nath
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Abstract

The study investigates the effect of working capital management on economic growth and development, with emphasis from listed conglomerates firms in Nigeria. Four objectives were employed with coverage of a ten-year period spanning from 2011 to 2020. Secondary data were used in the study with total population based on five (5) conglomerate firms listed on Nigerian Stock Exchange. The tests of the four null hypotheses were carried out using spearman rank correlation analysis and also employed panel least square (POLS) regression analysis. The result of the analyses revealed the following: Cash conversion cycle (Random effect = -0.03 (0.002)) has a negative significant influence on firm profitability. Inventory period (Random effect = 0.02 (0.262) has a positive insignificant influence on firm profitability. Current ratio (Random effect = 15.55 (0.002) also has positive but significant influence on firm profitability. Quick ratio (Random effect = -12.45 (0.035) has a negative significant influence on firm profitability. The study concludes that cash conversion cycle and quick ratio tend to decrease firm profitability while we provide evidence that current ratio improves firm profitability. The study recommends, among others, that Management of these conglomerates companies should advocate for policies that will enhance swift conversion of inventory to cash to improve firm profitability for economic growth and development in Nigeria.
营运资金管理对经济增长和发展的影响:来自尼日利亚上市企业集团的强调
该研究调查了营运资金管理对经济增长和发展的影响,重点从尼日利亚的上市集团公司。制定了四项目标,涵盖2011年至2020年的十年。在研究中使用的二手数据与总人口基于五(5)集团公司在尼日利亚证券交易所上市。四个零假设的检验采用spearman秩相关分析和面板最小二乘(POLS)回归分析。分析结果显示:现金转换周期(随机效应= -0.03(0.002))对企业盈利能力有显著的负向影响。存货期(随机效应= 0.02(0.262))对企业盈利能力有不显著的正向影响。流动比率(随机效应= 15.55(0.002))对企业盈利能力也有显著的正向影响。速动比率(随机效应= -12.45(0.035))对企业盈利能力有显著负向影响。研究表明,现金周转周期和速动比率会降低企业的盈利能力,而流动比率会提高企业的盈利能力。该研究建议,除其他外,这些大型企业集团的管理层应倡导将库存迅速转化为现金的政策,以提高企业的盈利能力,促进尼日利亚的经济增长和发展。
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