Integrated Water Resources Management

D. Essaw
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The recognition of the importance of Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) is largely in response to addressing the ever-increasing limited water quality and quantity problems that the world faces. Whereas officially, the United Nations through the Global Water Partnership (GWP) has endorsed IWRM as the best means to water resources management, lessons learnt from implementation to date, suggest the need to highlight the planning process more than the plan itself. The methodological synthesis of the study incorporates ideas from broad theoretical areas covering ecological, economics, community and change management settings to inform the design of what is described as the appreciative systems planning (ASP) methodology used in this book. The major contribution of this book is the design of a framework to overcome the dilemma of facilitating stakeholder involvement in IWRM planning processes. Of particular importance is the explicit focus on the connection between social, economic and environmental dimensions in decision-making that the water resources issues represent.
水资源综合管理
认识到综合水资源管理(IWRM)的重要性主要是为了解决世界面临的日益有限的水质和水量问题。虽然联合国通过全球水资源伙伴关系(GWP)正式认可IWRM是水资源管理的最佳手段,但迄今为止从实施中吸取的经验教训表明,需要强调规划过程,而不是计划本身。该研究的方法论综合了来自广泛理论领域的思想,包括生态学、经济学、社区和变革管理设置,以告知本书中使用的所谓的欣赏系统规划(ASP)方法的设计。本书的主要贡献是设计了一个框架,以克服促进利益相关者参与水资源综合管理规划过程的困境。特别重要的是明确强调水资源问题所代表的决策中的社会、经济和环境方面之间的联系。
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