Naive Wisdom of Tatyana Zaslavskaya

A. Nikulin
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Abstract

This is an extensive memorial obituary for prominent Russian sociologist Tatyana Ivanovna Zaslavskaya (1927-2013). The brief chronicle of her academic career and the list of Zaslavasky's major scientific works are supplemented with some existential reconstructions of the major events in her life, of which Zaslavskaya also paid great attention to in her autobiographical memories. A brief chronicle of her scientific career includes her studies at the Moscow State University, her work at the Institute of Economics, the Russian Academy of Science, and the Novosibirsk Academgorodok, her active part in Perestroika as the first head of the All-Union Center for Public Opinion Research, and finally, her work as the president of the Interdisciplinary Center for Social and Economic Sciences (Intertcentre) near the end of her life. Zaslavsky always stressed the importance of her senior teachers, G.G. Kotov, A.V. Sanina, V.G. Venzher, and I.A. Kronrod, with love and respect. Much of the attention in her autobiographical reflections is occupied in the studies of the interactions between the villages and towns of Russia and the USSR. Zaslavasky also considered ideological socio-political conflicts which provoked the Soviet party leadership around several scientific projects Zaslavskaya was involved in. The obituary emphasizes that Zaslavskaya was characterized as a scientist motivated by social activism and by her desire to contribute to the improvement of the research of Soviet and Russian society. Additionally, Zaslavskaya possessed modesty, humility, curiosity and naivety, the inherent qualities of a true scientist worthy as one of the classic examples of academic intelligence in the world.
Tatyana Zaslavskaya的天真智慧
这是俄罗斯著名社会学家塔季扬娜·伊万诺夫娜·扎斯拉夫斯卡娅(1927-2013)的讣告。在她的学术生涯的简短编年史和扎斯拉夫斯基的主要科学著作的列表中,补充了她生活中主要事件的一些存在主义重建,扎斯拉夫斯基在她的自传体记忆中也非常关注。她的科学生涯的简要编年史包括她在莫斯科国立大学的学习,她在经济研究所、俄罗斯科学院和新西伯利亚科学院的工作,她作为全联盟民意研究中心的第一任负责人积极参与改革,最后,她在生命的最后担任社会和经济科学跨学科中心(Intertcentre)的主席。扎斯拉夫斯基总是以爱和尊敬的态度强调她的高级老师g·g·科托夫、a·v·萨尼娜、v·g·文热尔和a·a·克伦罗德的重要性。在她的自传式反思中,大部分注意力都集中在对俄罗斯和苏联乡村和城镇之间相互作用的研究上。扎斯拉夫斯基还考虑到意识形态的社会政治冲突,这些冲突激怒了苏联党的领导层,围绕着扎斯拉夫斯卡娅参与的几个科学项目。讣告强调,扎斯拉夫斯卡娅被描述为一名受社会激进主义激励的科学家,她渴望为苏联和俄罗斯社会的研究进步做出贡献。此外,Zaslavskaya拥有谦虚、谦逊、好奇心和天真,这是一个真正的科学家所固有的品质,值得成为世界上学术智慧的经典典范之一。
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