Auto-carrying HSGT systems: a strategic option for increasing HSGT ridership and benefits

E. Morlok
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Abstract

The ridership and external benefits that can be reliably estimated for high speed ground transportation (HSGT) systems proposed for the US are simply too small to readily justify investment, as the difficulty in convincing governments and the private sector to initiate construction indicates. There is no fundamental problem with the HSGT technologies, but rather it is with the market for the service being too small-essentially an air travel market. To expand the market, and hence benefits, the transportation function of HSGT systems must be changed, so they serve the much larger markets of intercity travel dominated by motorists. An HSGT system designed to achieve this, by carrying autos with passenger-occupants, is sketched, and questions related to its feasibility are addressed. Such service would be far more suited to US travel patterns and lifestyles, and it would be compatible with offering of conventional passengers-in-HSGT-passenger-car service on the same lines. Synergistic aspects of such a system with intelligent vehicle/highway systems (IVHS) are discussed.<>
自动运载HSGT系统:增加HSGT乘客和收益的战略选择
美国计划建设的高速地面交通系统(HSGT)的客流量和外部效益可可靠估算,但由于规模太小,无法轻易证明投资的合理性,这一点在说服政府和私营部门启动建设方面存在困难。HSGT技术没有根本问题,问题在于这项服务的市场太小——本质上是航空旅行市场。为了扩大市场,从而获得利益,必须改变高铁系统的运输功能,使其服务于由驾车者主导的更大的城际旅行市场。设计了一个HSGT系统来实现这一目标,通过运载有乘客的汽车,并讨论了与其可行性相关的问题。这种服务将更适合美国人的旅行模式和生活方式,而且它将与在同一条线路上提供传统的乘客乘坐高铁客车服务兼容。讨论了这种系统与智能车辆/公路系统(IVHS)的协同方面。
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