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B. Received
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Abstract

rection in which technology is leading us and because of this the book is extremely important as a prophecy. Of course Dr. Chall’s conclusions refer to developmental reading programs and young children but what about remedial work with adult illiterates? Should a decoding-emphasis be applied to adult illiterates who have not learned to read during the primary grades? Most adults who are retarded in reading do exhibit severe decoding problems. It would be very tempting to say their remedial work should emphasize &dquo;breaking the code,&dquo; yet basic to most adult reading retardation is the adult’s inability to grasp the significance of symbolization, that is, to understand that words represent meaning or reality. Furthermore, beginning readers and adult illiterates are developmentally and experientially vastly different. Usually the adults have had years of unsuccessful attempts to teach them through one or many different code-emphasis programs and have had years of frustration and failure which has to be dealt with before formal teaching can begin. It will be necessary to research the literature and interview teachers of adults in much the same way Dr. Chall did if we want to find the
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科技引领我们走向何方,正因为如此,这本书作为预言极其重要。当然,查尔博士的结论指的是发展性阅读项目和幼儿,但对成年文盲的补救工作呢?对于小学阶段还没有学会阅读的成年文盲,是否应该强调解码?大多数阅读迟缓的成年人确实表现出严重的解码问题。很有可能会说,他们的补救工作应该强调“打破代码”,然而,大多数成人阅读障碍的根本原因是成年人无法掌握象征的意义,也就是说,无法理解文字代表的是意义或现实。此外,初级读者和成年文盲在发展和经验上有很大的不同。通常情况下,成年人通过一种或多种不同的强调代码的程序来教授他们的尝试已经失败了多年,并且在正式教学开始之前已经经历了多年的挫折和失败。如果我们想找到答案,就有必要研究文献并采访成人教师,就像查尔博士所做的那样
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