EDA for cyber-physical systems

S. Chakraborty
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Abstract

Over the years, electronic design automation (EDA) has been moving up the design abstraction ladder. Starting from automating tasks like placement, floor-planning and routing in integrated circuits design, EDA now encompasses many system-level design tasks. However, the next challenge facing the EDA community is to develop methods and also tools for cyber-physical systems (CPS) design. For these systems, physical processes, control algorithms that control these processes, and the computation and communication platforms on which these control algorithms are implemented — are all modeled and designed in a tightly integrated fashion. Currently available EDA methods and tools are not equipped to handle such integrated modeling and design. In particular, there is a big disconnect between modeling tools — like Matlab/Simulink — that are used for modeling plant dynamics and designing their controllers, and the tools that are used to design and configure the hardware/software platforms on which these controllers are eventually implemented. In this extended abstract we discuss the consequences of this disconnect and possible ways of addressing this situation.
网络物理系统EDA
多年来,电子设计自动化(EDA)一直在朝着设计抽象的方向发展。从集成电路设计中的自动化任务,如放置、地板规划和路由开始,EDA现在包含许多系统级设计任务。然而,EDA社区面临的下一个挑战是开发用于网络物理系统(CPS)设计的方法和工具。对于这些系统,物理过程、控制这些过程的控制算法,以及实现这些控制算法的计算和通信平台,都是以紧密集成的方式建模和设计的。目前可用的EDA方法和工具不具备处理这种集成建模和设计的能力。特别是,建模工具(如Matlab/Simulink)用于对工厂动力学建模和设计其控制器,而用于设计和配置这些控制器最终实现的硬件/软件平台的工具之间存在很大的脱节。在这篇扩展的摘要中,我们讨论了这种脱节的后果和解决这种情况的可能方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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