The Accessibility Chain: a Challenge and an Opportunity for Cities and People with Disabilities

Alba Mestres Petit, Sergi Morera, Laura Trujjillo Parra, Meritxell Valladares
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Abstract

Barcelona has been working to become a completely accessible city where the rights of people with disabilities are fully guaranteed for over 40 years. Helping the city to achieve this is the Municipal Institute for People with Disabilities, an independent body that works with every area of the City Council to promote accessibility and inclusion in the city’s public policies. In 2008, following its initial Accessibility Plan (1997-2006) which focused on accessibility in the city’s streets and public spaces, the City Council reaffirmed its commitment to guaranteeing the rights set out in the United Nations’ Convention. More recently (in 2017) it approved a Government Measure for drafting the 2018-2026 Universal Accessibility Plan for Barcelona (PAUB in Catalan), which will deal with improving physical, communication and cognitive accessibility in a wide range of venues and facilities.The Government Measure, inspired by Sustainable Development Goal 11 “Sustainable cities and communities” and targets 11.2 and 11.3 of the 2030 Agenda, established a three-phase implementation of the new Accessibility Plan: a first phase diagnosing the degree of accessibility of the various public spaces and services; a second, participatory phase, aimed at reaching consensus on the best accessibility solutions to be implemented in the city, and third and final phase, where the Plan will be implemented with the requisite budget.   Read the full article in accessible html-format here.
无障碍链:城市和残疾人面临的挑战和机遇
40多年来,巴塞罗那一直致力于成为一个完全无障碍的城市,残疾人的权利得到充分保障。帮助该市实现这一目标的是市残疾人协会,这是一个独立的机构,与市议会的各个领域合作,促进该市公共政策的无障碍和包容性。2008年,根据其最初的《无障碍计划》(1997-2006),市议会重申了其对保障联合国《公约》规定的权利的承诺,该计划侧重于城市街道和公共空间的无障碍。最近(2017年),它批准了一项政府措施,用于起草巴塞罗那2018-2026年普遍无障碍计划(加泰罗尼亚语为PAUB),该计划将涉及改善各种场所和设施的物理,沟通和认知无障碍。受可持续发展目标11“可持续城市和社区”以及《2030年议程》具体目标11.2和11.3的启发,《政府措施》确定了新的可达性计划的三阶段实施:第一阶段诊断各种公共空间和服务的可达性程度;第二阶段是参与性阶段,旨在就在城市中实施的最佳无障碍解决方案达成共识;第三阶段也是最后阶段,计划将在必要的预算下实施。在这里以可访问的html格式阅读全文。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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