Development of service robot for fetching objects in home environment

Tapio Taipalus, K. Kosuge
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引用次数: 46

Abstract

Regarding to global problem of ageing, mobile manipulator type of home service robot MARY (mobile assistant robot for you) has been developed in the Department of Bioengineering and Robotics, Tohoku University. The usual problems that elderly people encounter in their lives in home environment are studied. Decreased mobility is found to be among the first reasons for moving to care institutions from home. One reason for moving around at home is need to carry objects. Considering this, fetching of objects from table-tops or shelves in home environment is one of the key functionalities for a mobile manipulator type of home robot. In this work functionality of the MARY robot is enhanced. The fetching task is implemented using multimodal user interface (Ul) with touch and voice inputs designed for elderly people. Intelligent adaptive manipulation strategy simplifies the usage of the system, based on image processing of images from on-board cameras. System functionality is evaluated with tests of the subsystems.
家庭环境中取物服务机器人的研制
针对全球老龄化问题,日本东北大学生物工程与机器人系研发了移动机械手型家庭服务机器人MARY (mobile assistant robot for you)。研究了老年人在家庭环境中生活中遇到的常见问题。流动性下降被发现是从家中搬到护理机构的首要原因之一。在家里走动的一个原因是需要携带物品。考虑到这一点,在家庭环境中从桌面或架子上抓取物体是移动机械手类型的家庭机器人的关键功能之一。在这项工作中,MARY机器人的功能得到了增强。抓取任务是通过多模态用户界面(Ul)实现的,该界面带有专为老年人设计的触摸和语音输入。智能自适应操作策略简化了系统的使用,该策略基于车载相机图像的图像处理。通过对子系统的测试来评估系统功能。
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