Protecting Intellectual Property by Certified Component Quality Descriptions

Henning Groenda
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Abstract

A major part of Component-Based Software Engineering (CBSE) focuses on composing systems of independent components and the re-use of components. Descriptions of the quality of components allow assuring the quality of the composed system. Certification addresses trust issues regarding the trustworthiness of the descriptions, e.g. in components of the shelf (COTS) scenarios. Selecting components based on quality descriptions allows protecting intellectual property (IP) of the component supplier during selection but the development process must support certification and compositional evaluations. Different certification levels are available which affect the distribution of certification effort across participating roles depending on the need for IP protection and described quality characteristic. Existing CBSE approaches neglect a clear integration of description-based selection in the development process and provide no guidelines on selecting the appropriate certification level for a component. In this paper, we show how certification of quality descriptions can be integrated into a CBSE development process. Additionally, we provide a guideline supporting the selection of a certification level and point out the implications on the effort distribution on the different participating roles. The application of the guideline is demonstrated in three different scenarios and the most suitable certification level is identified, which allows tailoring a CBSE-aware certification process.
通过认证组件质量描述保护知识产权
基于组件的软件工程(CBSE)的一个主要部分是关注由独立组件组成的系统和组件的重用。对组件质量的描述可以保证组成系统的质量。认证解决了关于描述可信度的信任问题,例如在货架组件(COTS)场景中。根据质量描述选择组件可以在选择组件时保护组件供应商的知识产权(IP),但开发过程必须支持认证和组件评估。根据知识产权保护的需要和所描述的质量特性,不同的认证级别会影响认证工作在参与角色之间的分配。现有的CBSE方法忽略了开发过程中基于描述的选择的清晰集成,并且没有提供为组件选择适当的认证级别的指导方针。在本文中,我们展示了如何将质量描述的认证集成到CBSE开发过程中。另外,我们提供了支持认证级别选择的指导方针,并指出了不同参与角色的工作量分配的含义。在三种不同的场景中演示了指南的应用,并确定了最合适的认证级别,从而可以定制感知cbse的认证过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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