International Data Access Network (IDAN) for Sensitive Microdata in Humanities & Social Sciences

Dana Müller, Matthias Umkehrer
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Abstract

In a globalized world it becomes increasingly important to provide international research data. This is particularly true in Humanities & Social Sciences. With legal frameworks changing, administrative data can increasingly be utilised both for official statistics and to facilitate new research, enabling the development of evidence-based policy for the public benefit. Secure access conditions generally apply to using these rich, highly detailed level data. However, using data from various sources is difficult when they are fragmented in ‘silos’ between several Research Data Centres (RDCs). While this might be the case at a national level, it is very likely to be the case at an international level. The latter is a major obstacle for international comparative research. The International Data Access Network (IDAN, https://idan.network/) aims at creating a concrete operational international framework enabling access to controlled data for research. The Network was founded in 2018, at the same time when the European General Data Protection Regulation became active. It currently involves six RDCs from France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Within IDAN, step by step cooperative solutions are developed taking into account the particular legal and security requirements that are at the core of both, national and transnational access to confidential data. Initially, the partners’ access systems are being implemented in each partners’ premise based on bilateral agreements. This process involves combining requirements of security and surveillance for Safe Rooms. It sets up a new concrete environment for researchers to work remotely with data from the other partners from their local RDC. IDAN is a perfect match for the topic “Connecting RDM” regarding confidential data which are a highly demanded by the international research community. The presentation will show the opportunities and obstacles in developing the IDAN infrastructure. Based on discussions with research experts with heterogeneous backgrounds in Europe, it will also discuss researcher’s expectations and needs to further improve access to international research data. IDAN could be a role model for other research disciplines and research infrastructure for pushing the boundaries of international data access.
人文社会科学敏感微数据国际数据存取网络(IDAN)
在全球化的世界中,提供国际研究数据变得越来越重要。在人文与社会科学领域尤其如此。随着法律框架的变化,行政数据可以越来越多地用于官方统计和促进新的研究,从而能够为公共利益制定基于证据的政策。安全访问条件通常适用于使用这些丰富、非常详细的级别数据。然而,当来自不同来源的数据分散在几个研究数据中心(rdc)之间的“孤岛”中时,使用这些数据是困难的。虽然在国家一级可能是这种情况,但在国际一级很可能是这种情况。后者是国际比较研究的主要障碍。国际数据取用网(IDAN, https://idan.network/)的目的是建立一个具体的可操作的国际框架,使研究能够取用受控制的数据。该网络成立于2018年,与欧洲通用数据保护条例同时生效。它目前涉及来自法国、德国、荷兰和联合王国的六个最不发达国家。在IDAN内部,考虑到作为国家和跨国访问机密数据的核心的特定法律和安全要求,逐步制定合作解决方案。最初,正在根据双边协定在每个伙伴的驻地执行伙伴的访问系统。这个过程涉及到安全室的安全与监控需求的结合。它为研究人员建立了一个新的具体环境,可以远程使用来自当地RDC的其他合作伙伴的数据。对于国际研究界高度要求的机密数据,IDAN是“连接RDM”主题的完美匹配。该演讲将展示开发IDAN基础设施的机会和障碍。在与欧洲具有不同背景的研究专家的讨论的基础上,它还将讨论研究人员的期望和进一步改善获取国际研究数据的需求。IDAN可以成为推动国际数据访问边界的其他研究学科和研究基础设施的榜样。
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