Druga wojna światowa i Holokaust w prozie trzeciego pokolenia (z akcentem Schulzowskim). „Kontrapunktowe” przypadki Piotra Pazińskiego i Erwina Mortiera

Kris van Heuckelom, M. Chojnacki
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Abstract

The paper is a comparative analysis of the „schulzoid” and „contrapuntal” novels by Piotr Paziński (The Boarding House) and Erwin Mortier (Marcel). A comparison of the novels is, however, a pretext to approach a much more complex topic which is the representation of trauma by the third post-Holocaust generation, both from the point of view of the victims (Paziński), and that of the oppressors (Mortier). The author has identified characteristic Schulzian motifs which in The Boarding House and Marcel have different functions: the autobiographical setting, the child-narrator, the tension between harmony and discord of remembrance, fascination with trash, and interest in the myths of genesis. Schulz – both the style of his fiction and he himself as a Holocaust victim – has turned into a significant figure for a generation, connecting two seemingly diverse discourses of Paziński and Mortier.
本文对彼得·安德烈·Paziński(《寄宿公寓》)和欧文·莫尔捷(《马塞尔》)的“对位小说”和“对位小说”进行了比较分析。然而,对这两部小说的比较是一个接近更复杂主题的借口,即大屠杀后的第三代人对创伤的表现,无论是从受害者的角度(Paziński)还是从压迫者的角度(Mortier)。作者在《寄宿公寓》和《马塞尔》中发现了具有舒尔茨特色的母题,这些母题具有不同的功能:自传式的背景、儿童叙述者、记忆的和谐与不和谐之间的紧张关系、对垃圾的迷恋以及对创世纪神话的兴趣。舒尔茨——他的小说风格和他自己作为大屠杀受害者的身份——已经成为一代人的重要人物,连接了Paziński和Mortier两个看似不同的话语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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