The Modern Transformation of Fatherhood in Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men and The Road

Christian Anderson Allred
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Abstract

abstract:McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men and The Road depict intimate father-child relationships that are best explained by what sociologist Anthony Giddens calls “the transformation of intimacy in the twentieth century.” Whereas father-child relations are fixed within a rigid social structure in premodernity, in modernity they become a voluntary site for commitment that requires the deliberate cultivation of trust. In McCarthy’s two novels, this cultivating of trust takes the form of shared routines, dialogue, and watchwords. The intimacy and connection that these create give McCarthy’s fathers a needed sense of security in an otherwise disorienting and disillusioning modern world. The displacement of traditional familial networks by abstract systems then ultimately leads back to one of the most basic forms of social network: the parent-child relationship.
科马克·麦卡锡《老无所依》和《路》中父亲身份的现代转变
麦卡锡的《老无所依》和《路》描绘了亲密的父子关系,社会学家安东尼·吉登斯称之为“20世纪亲密关系的转变”。在前现代性中,父子关系被固定在一个僵化的社会结构中,而在现代性中,父子关系成为一个自愿承诺的场所,需要刻意培养信任。在麦卡锡的两部小说中,这种信任的培养以共同的日常生活、对话和口号的形式出现。这种亲密和联系给麦卡锡的父亲们在一个迷失方向和幻灭的现代世界中提供了一种必要的安全感。抽象系统取代了传统的家庭网络,最终导致了社会网络最基本的形式之一:亲子关系。
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