Do singular ao universal: totalização, pluralidade e liberdade na ideia de história em Sartre

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the relation between synchronic and diachronic totalization. This relation makes it possible to take the historical object in its profundity, as well as shows the multiple condition of that object. From this it is possible to understand History as a process of totalizing singularities, whose own times form the movement and transformation of History. Moreover, it allows us to visualize this process in the own relation between freedom and alienation. Finally, this analysis allows us to legitimize the philosopher›s task of situating and totalizing our time, so explain the field of possibilities in our time and give us the historical and dialectical image of the man in this time.