Development and Testing of a Compact Voice Command Recognition Algorithm for Limited Complexity Microcontroller Devices

A. Udal, A. Riid, M. Jaanus, Kaiser Parnamets, Madis Lokuta
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Abstract

We describe and test an effective language-independent voice command recognition algorithm taking into account the possible home and industrial automation tasks and cost effective microcontroller and/or single board computer realizations. The algorithm is based on flexible time warping of spectrogram tables and statistical fuzzy logic processing of in-group and out-group discrepancy parameter typical values. The new key parameters introduced are the discrepancy [dB/square] between every two voice commands and rejection-recognition match parameter between −1 and +1 to characterize probability that the command-under-test belongs to a certain group. The developed algorithm complemented by several bonus and penalty mechanisms made possible to reach 97%-99 % recognition rate with a steep learning curve demanding only 10 example commands per group. Further testing also showed that the algorithm was capable to demonstrate a reasonable 80%-85 % accuracy with only 1–3 example commands.
一种适用于有限复杂度微控制器设备的紧凑型语音命令识别算法的开发与测试
我们描述并测试了一种有效的独立于语言的语音命令识别算法,考虑到可能的家庭和工业自动化任务以及具有成本效益的微控制器和/或单板计算机实现。该算法基于谱图表的灵活时间规整和组内、组外差异参数典型值的统计模糊逻辑处理。引入了两个语音命令之间的差值[dB/平方]和−1和+1之间的拒绝识别匹配参数来表征待测命令属于某一组的概率。开发的算法辅以几种奖励和惩罚机制,使得每组只需要10个示例命令的陡峭学习曲线可以达到97%- 99%的识别率。进一步的测试还表明,该算法仅使用1-3个示例命令就能够证明合理的80%- 85%准确率。
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