CONTROLLABILITY OF FREDHOLM’S INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH BY A DEGENERATE KERNEL IN HILBERT SPACES

V. Zhuravlov, N. Gongalo, I. Slusarenko
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Abstract

The work examines integro-differential equations Fredholm with a degenerate kernel with Hilbert control spaces.  The need to study these equations is related to numerous ones applications of integro- differential equations in mathematics, physics, technology, economy and other fields. Complexity the study of integro-differential equations is connected with the fact that the integral-differential operator is not solvable everywhere. There are different approaches to the solution of not everywhere solvable linear operator equations: weak perturbation of the right-hand side of this equation with further application of the Vishyk-Lyusternyk method, introduction to system of impulse action, control, etc. The problem of obtaining coefficient conditions of solvability and analytical presentation of general solutions of integro-differential equations is a rather difficult problem, so frequent solutions will suffice are obtained by numerical methods. In this connection, Fredholm’s integro-differential equations with degenerate kernel and control in Hilbert spaces no were investigated. Therefore, the task of establishing conditions is urgent controllability, construction of general solutions in an analytical form and corresponding general controls of integro-differential equations with a degenerate kernel in abstract Hilbert spaces. As an intermediate result in the work using the results of pseudoinversion of integral operators in Hilbert spaces the solvability criterion and the form of general solutions are established integro-differential equations without control in the abstract Hilbert spaces. To establish the controllability criterion is not solvable everywhere integro-differential equations with Hilbert control spaces, the general theory of research is not applied everywhere solvable operator equations. At the same time, they are used significantly orthoprojectors, pseudo-inverse operators to normally solvable ones operators in Hilbert spaces. With the use of orthoprojectors, pseudo-inverse operators and pseudoinversion of integraloperators, a criterion is obtained solutions and the general form of solutions of integro-differential equations with a degenerate kernel with control y Hilbert spaces. An image of the general appearance is obtained control under which these solutions exist.
Hilbert空间中退化核的fredholm积分微分方程的可控性
研究了具有退化核的Hilbert控制空间的积分微分方程Fredholm。研究这些方程的需要关系到积分-微分方程在数学、物理、技术、经济等领域的众多应用。积分-微分方程的复杂性与积分-微分算子不是处处可解这一事实有关。对于并非处处可解的线性算子方程组,有不同的求解方法:方程右侧的弱摄动,进一步应用Vishyk-Lyusternyk方法,介绍脉冲作用系统,控制等。积分微分方程的系数可解条件和通解的解析表示是一个相当困难的问题,因此用数值方法求得频繁解就足够了。在此基础上,研究了Hilbert空间中具有退化核和控制的Fredholm积分微分方程。因此,建立条件的任务是在抽象Hilbert空间中具有退化核的积分-微分方程的紧急可控性、解析形式的一般解的构造和相应的一般控制。利用Hilbert空间中积分算子的伪反演结果,在抽象Hilbert空间中建立了无控制的积分-微分方程的可解判据和一般解的形式。为了建立具有Hilbert控制空间的处处不可解积分-微分方程的可控性判据,应用一般理论研究了处处不可解算子方程。同时,它们在Hilbert空间中被显著地应用于正射影、伪逆算子到常解算子。利用正射影、伪逆算子和积分算子的伪逆,得到了控制y Hilbert空间的退化核积分微分方程的判据解和一般解的形式。在这些解存在的控制下,得到了一个总体外观的图像。
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