ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY MANAGEMENT

Ruslana Myronova
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Abstract

The process of education quality management in combination with evaluation and analytical activity is considered in this research as an activity to implement the goals and coordinate the activities of all components of the educational system, its subjects and achievement of the planned results based on management decisions, the validity and predictability of which enhance the evaluation and analytical activity. Objective assessments of learning outcomes based on the theory of pedagogical measurements have a priority role in providing information base for evaluation and analytical activities in education quality management. These measurements should be the basis for recognition, analysis, functioning, development, forecasting and improvement of education quality management systems. A systematic and prioritised approach to quality management should be developed at different levels, from the macro level to the quality management of the individual educational organisation. A sound use of information in education quality management requires the construction of a hierarchy and interconnection of information flows. This systematic approach should be comprehensive, combining dynamic, comparative, differentiating and predictive analysis of assessment-analytical data. When carrying out assessment-analytical activities based on measurement results in education quality management, a set of scientific requirements for information base characteristics should be taken into account, contextual factors in the analysis and interpretation of measurement data should be taken into account. The requirements primarily include the use of measurement models and design, high reliability and validity of the results of assessment and evaluation activities, extensive use of dynamic approach to assessment of learning quality and ensuring compatibility of assessment and evaluation results, the use of balanced indicators of educational quality, operable in measurement. A system of balanced indicators of the quality of learning achievements, structured according to the levels of education quality management, is presented.
高等教育质量管理中的考核与评价
本研究将教育质量管理与评价和分析活动相结合的过程视为一种实现目标和协调教育系统各组成部分活动的活动,其主题和实现基于管理决策的计划结果,其有效性和可预测性增强了评价和分析活动。基于教学测量理论的学习成果客观评价在教育质量管理中具有重要的信息基础作用。这些测量应作为认识、分析、运作、发展、预测和改进教育质量管理体系的基础。从宏观层面到个别教育机构的质量管理,应在不同层面制定系统和优先的质量管理方法。要在教育质量管理中合理利用信息,就需要构建信息流的层次性和互联性。这种系统的方法应该是综合的,将评价分析数据的动态分析、比较分析、区分分析和预测分析相结合。在教育质量管理中开展基于测量结果的评价分析活动时,应考虑对信息库特征的一套科学要求,考虑分析和解释测量数据时的情境因素。这些要求主要包括使用测量模型和设计,评估和评价活动结果的高可靠性和有效性,广泛使用动态方法来评估学习质量并确保评估和评价结果的兼容性,使用平衡的教育质量指标,在测量中可操作。根据教育质量管理水平,提出了一套均衡的学习成果质量指标体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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