File allocation on homogeneous local computer systems with two-level multiaccess networks

Y. Lien, Yih-Long Chang, B. Wah
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Various versions of the file allocation problem on homogeneous two-level local multiaccess networks are examined. The problems associated with file allocation are more simple on two-level networks than on general point-to-point networks because the communication cost for accessing a file is reduced to a three-value variable. File allocation with storage-limit constraints is still NP-hard. The optimal solution, given these conditions, involves transformation into a pure zero-one integer programming problem and a search algorithm based on E. Balas's additive algorithm (1965). In the case in which the system is dominated by the communication cost, the simple file allocation problem is polynomially solvable. An efficient heuristic algorithm with guaranteed performance is proposed for this special case.<>
具有两级多址网络的同构本地计算机系统的文件分配
研究了同构两级本地多址网络中文件分配问题的各种版本。与文件分配相关的问题在两级网络上比在一般的点对点网络上更简单,因为访问文件的通信成本减少到一个三值变量。具有存储限制约束的文件分配仍然是NP-hard。在这些条件下,最优解涉及到将其转化为纯粹的0 - 1整数规划问题和基于E. Balas的加性算法(1965)的搜索算法。在通信成本占主导的情况下,简单的文件分配问题是多项式可解的。针对这种特殊情况,提出了一种保证性能的高效启发式算法。
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