B. Kleveland, Jeong-Hyeok Choi, J. Kumala, Pascal Adam, Patrick Chen, Rajesh Chopra, Antonio Cruz, R. B. David, Ashish Dixit, Sinan Doluca, Mark Hendrickson, Ben Lee, Ming Liu, M. J. Miller, Mike Morrison, B. C. Na, Jay Patel, Dipak K. Sikdar, M. Sporer, Clement Szeto, Anju Tsao, Jianguang Wang, Daniel Yau, Wesley Yu
{"title":"Early detection and repair of VRT and aging DRAM bits by margined in-field BIST","authors":"B. Kleveland, Jeong-Hyeok Choi, J. Kumala, Pascal Adam, Patrick Chen, Rajesh Chopra, Antonio Cruz, R. B. David, Ashish Dixit, Sinan Doluca, Mark Hendrickson, Ben Lee, Ming Liu, M. J. Miller, Mike Morrison, B. C. Na, Jay Patel, Dipak K. Sikdar, M. Sporer, Clement Szeto, Anju Tsao, Jianguang Wang, Daniel Yau, Wesley Yu","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858414","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We propose improving system availability by performing in-field repair at the chip level. This enables margining and detection of degrading memory cells before the user observes any errors. A 576 Mb embedded DRAM at 1.5 GHz in a 40nm CMOS technology achieves improved resilience to both aging memory cells and cells with variable retention time (VRT). Un-interrupted user access of 6 billion 72-bit read and write operations per second is maintained during background repair.","PeriodicalId":381216,"journal":{"name":"2014 Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2014 Symposium on VLSI Circuits Digest of Technical Papers","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2014.6858414","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
We propose improving system availability by performing in-field repair at the chip level. This enables margining and detection of degrading memory cells before the user observes any errors. A 576 Mb embedded DRAM at 1.5 GHz in a 40nm CMOS technology achieves improved resilience to both aging memory cells and cells with variable retention time (VRT). Un-interrupted user access of 6 billion 72-bit read and write operations per second is maintained during background repair.