KUR’ANSKA PERSPEKTIVA (DIS)POZICIJSKOG KARAKTERA ODGAJATELJEVOG AUTORITETA

Muamer Neimarlija
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Abstract

In order to light up certain micropedagogical relations in this paper, we try to look at education through the prism of the peculiarities of interaction of essential factors of the educational process - educator and educatee. In doing so, the focus of our interest is on the explanation of educator’s obligations arising from the legality of interpersonal interaction. By gaining adequate insight into such demands, the educator is able to trace the path that is necessary to cross in order to avoid the trap of authoritarianism, and gain the necessary authoritativeness of the educational process. By the analysis of the Qur’anic text we come to the conclusion that the source components of educator’s authority are his personality characteristics and his professional competence. By describing prophets as educational authorities, the Holy Qur’an presents personality features that attract every educatee. All these features, grouped in the personal and professional competencies, are, in fact, disposition capacity of educators. From there, the manifestation of dispositional dimensions of the educator’s authority results in a functional educational environment, and the establishment of encouraging climate of interaction and refining interpersonal relationships are recognized as an essential thread of effective educational efforts. Since the education, in general, can be regarded as a sociological phenomenon, our theoretical considerations are, in fact, a prognostic attempt of indications and offering of solutions for primarily social problems.
本文试图从教育过程的要素——教育者和受教育者之间相互作用的特殊性这一棱镜来审视教育,以阐明某些微观的教学关系。在此过程中,我们关注的重点是解释教育者在人际交往的合法性中所承担的义务。通过对这种需求的充分洞察,教育者能够找到必要的路径,以避免专制主义的陷阱,并获得必要的教育过程的权威性。通过对《古兰经》文本的分析,得出教育者权威的来源成分是其人格特征和专业能力。通过将先知描述为教育权威,《古兰经》呈现出吸引每一个受教育者的个性特征。所有这些特点,归纳为个人能力和专业能力,实际上就是教育者的处置能力。由此,教育者权威的性格维度的表现导致了一个功能性的教育环境,建立鼓励的互动气氛和精炼人际关系被认为是有效教育努力的基本线索。由于教育一般可以被视为一种社会学现象,我们的理论思考实际上是一种预示性的尝试,主要是为社会问题指明和提供解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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