Understandings and uses of assessment: case study with Spanish teacher educators

André Moura, A. Graça, P. Batista
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Abstract

Assessment can serve different purposes. In Spain there has been an increase of research in assessment processes that intends to enhance students’ learning. Attending to this scenario, this study intends to explore the understandings of four teachers from one Spanish university, known as one of the most active in developing formative and shared assessment processes, about i) the process of implementing formative and shared assessment processes and ii) the impact of these assessments on students and on the teaching-learning process. Four teachers were purposively selected to be interviewed, according to their availability, use of assessment to promote students’ learning, work in a teacher education programme and have more than 15 years of experience as teacher. Analysis of data collected from semi-structured individual interviews resulted in the following themes i) formative and shared assessment – advantages vs. disadvantages, ii) vision about teacher education programmes, iii) teachers’ changes throughout their career, iv) students’ participation in assessment, and v) negotiating the teaching-learning process with students. These teachers consider that formative and shared assessment can be laborious, but worth the effort, mainly in teacher education programmes, where the focus is not only on student-person, but also on future teacher-person.
评估的理解与运用:西班牙语教师教育个案研究
评估可以服务于不同的目的。在西班牙,对旨在提高学生学习水平的评估过程的研究有所增加。针对这一情况,本研究拟探讨西班牙一所大学的四位教师的理解,这所大学被认为是开发形成性和共享性评估过程最活跃的大学之一,他们对i)实施形成性和共享性评估过程的过程以及ii)这些评估对学生和教学过程的影响。有针对性地选择了四名教师进行访谈,根据他们的可用性,使用评估来促进学生的学习,在教师教育计划中工作,并拥有超过15年的教师经验。对从半结构化个人访谈中收集的数据进行分析,得出以下主题:1)形成性和共享性评估——优势与劣势;2)对教师教育计划的看法;3)教师在整个职业生涯中的变化;4)学生参与评估;5)与学生协商教与学过程。这些教师认为,形成性和共同的评估可能是费力的,但值得努力,主要是在教师教育计划中,重点不仅是学生本身,而且是未来的教师本身。
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