Distributed Ledger Technology Based Immutable Authentication Credential System (D-IACS)

Jainshaid Iqbal Janjua, Mehwish Nadeem, Z. Khan
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Abstract

Based on the first three Industrial Revolutions (IRs), the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is changing the society like never before, as a result of storms of technologies. Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) supported blockchain technology is fourth industrial revolution (4IR) as it transforming the current internet. After the invention of internet, DLT can be considered next technological breakthrough. It is anticipated to transform not only the technical structure of our information technology and communication, but also has potential to re-model the very-fabric of society. As far as blockchain adoption is concern, rapid transformation of business, governments and existing traditional system into purely blockchain based system have many challenges and barriers, especially in developing countries. It will take years for blockchain to dribble into our social and economic infrastructure. We proposed a DLT based model and framework that supports and facilitates conventional transformation of existing systems towards 4IR based DLT systems that can accommodate smooth communication between the legacy systems with the latest systems. Hence, this adds value to the efforts and the man hours invested for making the systems in history. This article investigates the different blockchain platforms in terms of contract language, governance, data access, privacy, transparency, mining and suggests the most suitable DLT platform for Pakistan’s education sector.
基于分布式账本技术的不可变认证凭证系统(D-IACS)
在前三次工业革命(IRs)的基础上,第四次工业革命(4IR)正在以前所未有的方式改变社会,这是技术风暴的结果。分布式账本技术(DLT)支持的区块链技术是第四次工业革命(4IR),因为它改变了当前的互联网。在互联网发明之后,DLT可以被认为是下一个技术突破。预计它不仅会改变我们的信息技术和通信的技术结构,而且有可能重塑社会的结构。就区块链采用而言,企业、政府和现有传统系统快速转型为纯区块链系统面临许多挑战和障碍,特别是在发展中国家。区块链进入我们的社会和经济基础设施还需要数年时间。我们提出了一个基于DLT的模型和框架,支持和促进现有系统向基于4IR的DLT系统的传统转换,该系统可以适应遗留系统与最新系统之间的平滑通信。因此,这增加了为创建历史上的系统所投入的努力和工时的价值。本文从合同语言、治理、数据访问、隐私、透明度、挖掘等方面调查了不同的区块链平台,并建议了最适合巴基斯坦教育部门的DLT平台。
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