Approximate performability analysis using generalized stochastic Petri nets

B. Haverkort
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Addresses the problem of calculating performability measures from performability models of fault-tolerant computer systems. Since these systems tend to be large and complex, the corresponding performability models will in general also be large and complex. To alleviate the largeness problem to some extent the author uses generalized stochastic Petri nets to describe the models. Still however, many models cannot be solved with the current numerical techniques, although they are conveniently and often compactly described. In the paper the author discusses two heuristic state space truncation techniques that allow us to obtain very good approximations while only assessing a few percent of the overall state space. He gives examples of the usage, but also theoretical evidence in the correctness of the employed truncation techniques. He furthermore shows that GSPNs are very suitable for implementing (describing) the proposed truncation techniques.<>
基于广义随机Petri网的近似性能分析
解决了从容错计算机系统的可执行性模型计算可执行性度量的问题。由于这些系统往往又大又复杂,相应的可执行性模型通常也会又大又复杂。为了在一定程度上缓解模型的庞大问题,作者采用了广义随机Petri网来描述模型。然而,许多模型仍然不能用目前的数值技术来求解,尽管它们通常是方便和简洁的描述。在本文中,作者讨论了两种启发式状态空间截断技术,这两种技术允许我们在仅评估整体状态空间的百分之几时获得非常好的近似值。他给出了用法的例子,也给出了截断技术正确性的理论证据。他进一步表明,gspn非常适合实现(描述)所提出的截断技术
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