Landowners’ Perceptions and Involvement in the Management of Kyabobo National Park, Ghana

Dickson Mortson, G. Y. Kafu
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Abstract

This study examines the perceptions of landowners of fringe communities of the Kyabobo National Park (KNP) about their involvement in the creation and management of the KNP. Four KNP-fringe communities namely: Shiare, Odomi, Gekorong, and Keri which are less than a kilometre from the boundary of the park were selected for the study. Pearson correlation coefficient was used to establish the relationship between landowners’ perceptions and their involvement in the management of the park. A systematic sampling method was used to select 212 landowners for interviews using a structured interview schedule. The study found that some landowners in the KNP-fringe communities were employed at various levels in the management of the park but were not managing partners of the park. Landowners also benefited from selling handicrafts to park visitors. The physical infrastructures in the communities have remained poor. It is recommended that landowners in park-fringe communities are given the opportunity to become managing partners of the park to guarantee the successful operation of the park. Government should also provide modern physical infrastructure in the KNP-fringe communities as was promised prior to the establishment of the park.
土地所有者对加纳Kyabobo国家公园管理的看法和参与
本研究考察了Kyabobo国家公园(KNP)边缘社区的土地所有者对他们参与KNP的创建和管理的看法。四个knp边缘社区,即Shiare, Odomi, Gekorong和Keri,距离公园边界不到一公里,被选为研究对象。使用Pearson相关系数来建立土地所有者的感知与他们参与公园管理之间的关系。采用系统抽样的方法,采用结构化的访谈时间表,选取212名土地所有者进行访谈。研究发现,国家公园边缘社区的一些土地所有者在公园的各级管理中受雇,但不是公园的管理伙伴。土地所有者也从向公园游客出售手工艺品中获益。社区的物质基础设施仍然很差。建议让公园边缘社区的土地所有者有机会成为公园的管理伙伴,以保证公园的成功运营。政府亦应如设立公园前所承诺的,在国民党边缘社区提供现代化的有形基础设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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