Implementasi pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik ditinjau dari pemahaman konsep, aktivitas, dan respons siswa

Marzuki Ahmad, Dwi Putria Nasution, S. Sabri
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Abstract

This study aims to describe the ability to understand mathematical concepts, activities and student responses in learning mathematics with realistic mathematics education approach. To achieve this goal, a quasi-experimental study was conducted with one group pretest posttest design. The population of the study was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 4 Angkola Timur, sampling by purposive sampling, namely class 8-2, totaling 26 students. Research activities include the stages of giving the Pre-test followed by learning for 3 meetings which then ends with a final test. Through research conducted using the Paired Samples Test, a significance of 0.00 < 0.05 was obtained, which gave the decision that the initial hypothesis was accepted. Of the 9 aspects of learning activities studied in the application of realistic mathematics education, the overall average value of the percentage of all activities met the active criteria. Furthermore, the average overall student response to being happy, new, interested and understanding/interested in the implementation of realistic mathematics education is 91.11% ≥ 85%. Thus it is concluded that: 1) The implementation of a realistic mathematics education approach has a significant positive influence in learning students' ability to understand mathematical concepts; 2) Student activities in learning mathematics with realistic mathematics education approach are effective; 3) Student responses to learning activities with realistic mathematics education are in the positive category.
数学教育方法的执行是从理解学生的概念、活动和反应中得到的审查
本研究旨在以现实的数学教育方法,描述学生对数学概念、数学活动的理解能力,以及学生在数学学习中的反应。为了达到这一目的,采用一组前测后测设计进行了准实验研究。本研究的人群为安可拉·铁木尔小学小学8年级学生,采用目的抽样法,即8-2班,共26名学生。研究活动包括进行预测试,然后进行3次会议的学习,最后以最终测试结束。通过使用配对样本检验进行研究,得到显著性0.00 < 0.05,决定接受初始假设。在应用现实数学教育中所研究的9个方面的学习活动中,所有活动达到积极标准的百分比的总体平均值。此外,学生对实施现实数学教育感到快乐、新鲜、感兴趣和理解/感兴趣的平均总体反应为91.11%≥85%。结果表明:1)实施现实主义数学教育方式对学习学生理解数学概念的能力有显著的正向影响;2)采用现实主义数学教育方法的学生数学学习活动是有效的;3)学生对现实数学教育学习活动的反应是积极的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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