‘Uni-Culti’ Myths and Liberal Dreams: Brexit and Austerity from the Perspective of Migrants

Magdalena Nowicka
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This chapter discusses the post-Brexit condition from the perspective of the margin: of an outsider to Britain as well as of Britain’s marginal men, migrants from Poland. It considers anti-immigrant populism and austerity as transnational rather than national phenomena. Thereby, the chapter address the neoliberal reforms as well as the newest political context, including the advance of nationalist rhetoric, the ‘war on gender ideology’, as well as anti-immigrant populism in Poland. The chapter uses the case of Polish migrants in Britain to critically discuss how the interest in the return of migrants is interwoven with neoliberal as well as culturalist logics. These two logics represent migrants either as rational economic agents or passive victims of anti-immigrant populism. Both perspectives underestimate the dynamics of migrants’ aspirations as well as the complexity of their embeddedness in multiple locations. The lesson learnt from studying Polish migrants’ aspirations is a new perspective on the nexus of anti-immigration populism and austerity in Europe.
“统一文化”神话与自由梦想:移民视角下的英国脱欧与紧缩
本章从边缘人的角度讨论了英国脱欧后的状况:英国的局外人以及英国的边缘人,来自波兰的移民。它认为反移民的民粹主义和紧缩是跨国现象,而不是国家现象。因此,本章讨论了新自由主义改革以及最新的政治背景,包括民族主义言论的进步,“性别意识形态的战争”,以及波兰的反移民民粹主义。本章以英国的波兰移民为例,批判性地讨论了对移民回归的兴趣是如何与新自由主义和文化主义逻辑交织在一起的。这两种逻辑表明,移民要么是理性的经济主体,要么是反移民民粹主义的被动受害者。这两种观点都低估了移民愿望的动态,以及他们在多个地区扎根的复杂性。从研究波兰移民的愿望中得到的教训,是对欧洲反移民民粹主义与紧缩之间关系的新视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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