Innovations in Russia: from high knowledge and availability of promising scientific groundwork to effective social and economic development

A. Aganbegyan, M. Lazarev
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Abstract

The author continues a series of works in which, based on a country-by-country analysis of rating data for 2021, he analyzes the present state of the socio-economic development in the Russian economy, as well as its prospects and vulnerabilities. Among the key reasons hindering the innovative development of the Russian economy are the lack of decent conditions for the creation and development of innovative companies, the systematic loss of opportunities to increase momentum in the field of high-tech knowledge-intensive technologies, an inefficient public administration system, the outflow of highly qualified specialists abroad, lack of funding for science and education, depreciation of fixed assets, underdevelopment of the logistics and transport infrastructure systems, accumulated social problems, etc. The author draws the attention to the fact that in order to achieve an accelerated innovative development of the Russian economy, is necessary to make a transition to medium-term and long-term strategic planning.
俄罗斯的创新:从高知识和有前途的科学基础到有效的社会和经济发展
作者继续撰写了一系列著作,在对2021年评级数据进行国别分析的基础上,分析了俄罗斯经济的社会经济发展现状、前景和脆弱性。阻碍俄罗斯经济创新发展的主要原因有:缺乏创建和发展创新公司的良好条件,有系统地失去在高技术知识密集型技术领域增加势头的机会,公共行政系统效率低下,高素质专家外流国外,缺乏科学和教育资金,固定资产折旧,物流运输基础设施体系不发达,社会问题积累等。作者提请注意,为了实现俄罗斯经济的加速创新发展,有必要进行过渡到中长期的战略规划。
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