The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Architectures and System-level Management: Invited Paper

J. Henkel, H. Amrouch, Martin Rapp, Sami Salamin, D. Reis, Di Gao, Xunzhao Yin, M. Niemier, Cheng Zhuo, X. Hu, Hsiang-Yun Cheng, Chia-Lin Yang
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Abstract

The goal of this work is to introduce and discuss different kinds of emerging technologies for logic circuitry and memory with respect to the key question of how they will impact future system-on-chip architectures and system-level management techniques. It is obvious that emerging technologies should have an impact there in order to fully exploit their technological advantages but also in order to deal with any disadvantages they might come with. In this special session paper, three promising emerging technologies are presented: (i) Negative Capacitance Field-Effect Transistor (NCFET) as a new CMOS technology with advantages primarily for low-power design, (ii) Ferroelectric FET (FeFET) as a non-volatile, area-efficient and low-power combined logic and memory as well as (iii) a Phase-Change Memory (PCM) and Resistive RAM (ReRAM) offering a large potential for tackling the memory wall problem in the von Neumann architecture. Our analysis demonstrates that not only new computing paradigms are promoted by these new technologies, it will also be seen that the trade-offs between the classical design parameters of low power, performance etc. will shift and hence emerging technologies will offer new Pareto points in the design space of future on-chip architectures. In that context, this work is unique as it bridges the gap between the technology side and system/architecture-level side to draw a vision of new technologies and their impact on architectures and system-level management.
新兴技术对架构和系统级管理的影响:特邀论文
这项工作的目标是介绍和讨论不同类型的逻辑电路和存储器的新兴技术,以及它们将如何影响未来的片上系统架构和系统级管理技术的关键问题。显然,新兴技术应该在那里产生影响,以便充分利用它们的技术优势,同时也要处理它们可能带来的任何不利因素。在这篇特别的会议论文中,介绍了三种有前途的新兴技术:(i)负电容场效应晶体管(NCFET)作为一种新的CMOS技术,主要用于低功耗设计;(ii)铁电场效应晶体管(FeFET)作为一种非易失性、面积效率高、低功耗的逻辑和存储器的组合;以及(iii)相变存储器(PCM)和电阻式RAM (ReRAM),为解决冯·诺伊曼架构中的存储墙问题提供了巨大的潜力。我们的分析表明,这些新技术不仅促进了新的计算范式,而且还将看到低功耗、性能等经典设计参数之间的权衡将发生变化,因此新兴技术将在未来芯片架构的设计空间中提供新的帕累托点。在这种情况下,这项工作是独一无二的,因为它在技术方面和系统/架构级方面之间架起了桥梁,以描绘新技术及其对架构和系统级管理的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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