Jakość życia kobiet po mastektomii

Mariola Rybka, Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku, M. Ziółkowska, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. błogosławionego księdz Włocławku
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Abstract

Introduction. Amazons is a group of women who are extremely brave and valiant in their social organization, who support each other against the heavy adversary that has put their lives in their way- breast cancer. The activities of associations facilitate adaptation to the new health situation of these women. An indispensable aspect of women after a mastectomy is their quality of life. The concept of quality of life is a multidimensional term covering every sphere of human life at every stage. Aim. The aim of the work was to assess the quality of life of women after mas-tectomies associated with the Amazon group. Material and methods. The study examined 103 women aged ≥ 20. More than three quarters of respondents lived in urban areas and one in three women lived in rural areas. The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire is used to assess the quality of life and is a standardised tool for assessing the quality of life of both healthy and sick people. Results. Women after mastectomy affiliated with the Amazon club accept their appearance and health, which translates into an overall quality of life. Conclusions. Patients after the sparing procedure assess their quality of life at the highest level, while women after bilateral mastectomy at the lowest level. The extent of the support provided by loved ones has a significant impact on self-assessment in terms of quality of life satisfaction. Awareness of cancer negatively affects the mental sphere. Active professional persons after mastec-tomy were given the opportunity to return to work, which positively affected the quality of life.
介绍。亚马逊是一群女性,她们在自己的社会组织中非常勇敢,她们相互支持,对抗阻碍她们生活的沉重对手——乳腺癌。协会的活动有助于这些妇女适应新的健康状况。乳房切除术后女性不可缺少的一个方面是她们的生活质量。生活质量的概念是一个多维的术语,涵盖了人类生活的每一个阶段的每一个领域。的目标。这项工作的目的是评估与亚马逊群体相关的乳房切除术后妇女的生活质量。材料和方法。该研究调查了103名年龄≥20岁的女性。超过四分之三的受访者生活在城市地区,三分之一的妇女生活在农村地区。WHOQOL-BREF问卷用于评估生活质量,是评估健康人和病人生活质量的标准化工具。结果。在亚马逊俱乐部接受乳房切除术的女性接受她们的外表和健康,这转化为整体的生活质量。结论。保留手术后的患者生活质量评价最高,而双侧乳房切除术后的患者生活质量评价最低。亲人提供的支持程度对生活质量满意度的自我评估有显著影响。意识到癌症会对精神领域产生负面影响。积极的专业人员在乳房切除术后有机会重返工作岗位,这对生活质量产生了积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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