The coming merger of biological and non biological intelligence

R. Kurzweil
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The paradigm shift rate is now doubling every decade, so the twenty-first century will see 20,000 years of progress at today's rate. Computation, communication, biological technologies (for example, DNA sequencing), brain scanning, knowledge of the human brain, and human knowledge in general are all accelerating at an even faster pace, generally doubling price-performance, capacity, and bandwidth every year. The well-known Moore's Law is only one example of many of this inherent acceleration. The size of the key features of technology is also shrinking, at a rate of about 4 per linear dimension per decade. Three-dimensional molecular computing will provide the hardware for human-level "strong" AI well before 2030. The more important software insights will be gained in part from the reverse-engineering of the human brain, a process well under way.We are rapidly learning the software programs called genes that underlie biology. We are understanding disease and aging processes as information processes, and are gaining the tools to reprogram them. RNA interference, for example, allows us to turn selected genes off, and new forms of gene therapy are enabling us to effectively add new genes. Within one to two decades, we will be in a position to stop and reverse the progression of disease and aging resulting in dramatic gains in health and longevity.The fraction of value of products and services comprised by software and related forms of information is rapidly asymptoting to 100 percent The deflation rate for information technologies, both hardware and software, is about 50 percent per year, providing a powerful deflationary force in the economy. The portion of the economy comprised of information technology is itself growing exponentially and within a couple of decades, the bulk of the economy will be dominated by information and software.Once nonbiological intelligence matches the range and subtlety of human intelligence, it will necessarily soar past it because of the continuing acceleration of information-based technologies, as well as the ability of machines to instantly share their knowledge. Intelligent nanorobots will be deeply integrated in the environment, our bodies and our brains, providing vastly extended longevity, full-immersion virtual reality incorporating all of the senses, experience "beaming," and enhanced human intelligence. The implication will be an intimate merger between the technology-creating species and the evolutionary process it spawned.
即将到来的生物智能和非生物智能的融合
范式转换的速度现在每十年翻一番,所以按照今天的速度,21世纪将会看到2万年的进步。计算、通信、生物技术(例如DNA测序)、大脑扫描、对人类大脑的了解,以及人类的总体知识,都在以更快的速度加速发展,通常价格、性能、容量和带宽每年都会翻一番。众所周知的摩尔定律只是众多这种内在加速的一个例子。技术的关键特征的尺寸也在缩小,以每十年每线性维度缩小4个的速度缩小。三维分子计算将在2030年之前为人类水平的“强”人工智能提供硬件。更重要的软件见解将部分地从人类大脑的逆向工程中获得,这一过程正在进行中。我们正在快速地学习作为生物学基础的称为基因的软件程序。我们正在将疾病和衰老过程理解为信息过程,并正在获得重新编程它们的工具。例如,RNA干扰使我们能够关闭选定的基因,而新形式的基因治疗使我们能够有效地添加新基因。在10到20年内,我们将能够阻止和逆转疾病和衰老的进程,从而显著提高健康和寿命。由软件和相关形式的信息构成的产品和服务价值的比例正在迅速接近100%,信息技术(包括硬件和软件)的通货紧缩率每年约为50%,为经济提供了强大的通货紧缩力量。由信息技术组成的经济部分本身正呈指数级增长,在几十年内,经济的大部分将由信息和软件主导。一旦非生物智能与人类智能的范围和微妙程度相匹配,它必然会超越人类智能,因为基于信息的技术的持续加速发展,以及机器即时分享知识的能力。智能纳米机器人将与环境、我们的身体和大脑深度融合,提供极大延长的寿命、融合所有感官的全沉浸式虚拟现实、体验“喜气”和增强的人类智能。这意味着创造技术的物种和它所产生的进化过程之间的亲密融合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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