Annotation and preliminary analysis of utterance decontextualization in a multiactivity

Haruka Amatani, Yayoi Tanaka
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Abstract

How are conversations decontextualized apart from the here-and-now situation in a daily joint activity? More specifically, how are those (de/)contextualized utterances associated with movements in the activity? Applying Cloran's [1] Rhetoric Units, we identified the degrees of decontextualization for utterances, regarding their time and space distances from the ongoing situation. For the annotation of hand and body movements, we employed Kendon's [2] gesture phases. The association of speech and movements were examined using the degrees of decontextualization and movement phases. The results from the preliminary analysis suggested that when participants were pausing their movements they tend to utter in the high degrees of decontextualization than when they were moving.
多活动中话语去语境化的注释与初步分析
对话如何脱离日常联合活动中的此时此地的情境?更具体地说,那些(去/)语境化的话语是如何与活动中的动作联系起来的?运用克罗兰的b[1]修辞单位,我们根据话语与当前情境的时间和空间距离,确定了话语的非语境化程度。对于手和身体动作的注释,我们使用Kendon的[2]手势阶段。言语和动作的关联是用去语境化和运动阶段的程度来检验的。初步分析的结果表明,当参与者暂停他们的动作时,他们比在运动时更倾向于以高度的脱离情境的方式说话。
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