A hardware-software WSN platform for machine and structural monitoring

Abstract

Traditional wired vibration and acoustic sensors used for machine and structural monitoring are currently being replaced by low-cost MEMS-based wireless sensor networks (WSN). However, existing platforms are lacking in computing capabilities and integration, as well as the necessary software features to manage wireless sensing experiments. In this paper, we present a novel hardware-software platform designed to monitor machinery in remote deployments and expedite collection of experimental data, which could also be used for structural monitoring. The hardware module is composed of a single PCB with an IEEE 802.15.4-compatible microcontroller, waterproof Micro-USB connector, battery, battery charger/monitor, humidity/temperature sensor, IMU, and a MEMS microphone. The software developed allows for wireless experiment control and data collection through a gateway node connected to a laptop. Additionally, the user interface supports the placement of the nodes in a 3D view of the environment, as well as visualisation of the collected data. The platform was tested in the laboratory in two different motor setups by measuring vibration and sound in normal operation, showing that the system can facilitate the execution of sensing experiments in rotating machinery and similar equipment.