Forming Student's Saving Behaviour through Financial Literacy, Parental Financial Education, and Self Control

S. Suwatno, I. Waspada, H. Mulyani
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Abstract

Saving behaviour is highly dependent on the surrounding environment. The current behaviour of saving at this time will carry over to their lives in the future. In the era of globalization and technological developments in finance or what is often referred to as financial technology (fintech), it is very difficult for someone to distinguish between needs and wants. This study aims to analyse the factors that influence students' saving behaviour in terms of financial literacy, parental financial education, and self-control. The research method used a quantitative design with an ex post facto approach through path analysis techniques. The research data collection technique used a questionnaire. The population and research sample were students of Vocational High Schools in West Java. Determination of the number of samples using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that financial literacy significantly affected self-control (Sig. ≤ 0.05), financial education from parents significantly affected self-control (Sig. ≤ 0.05), financial literacy significantly affected saving behaviour (Sig. ≤ 0.05), financial education from parents significantly influences saving behaviour (Sig. ≤ 0.05), and self-control significantly influences saving behaviour (Sig. ≤ 0.05). This shows that to form student saving behaviour, financial literacy, self-control, and financial education from parents are needed.
从理财知识、父母理财教育和自我控制三个方面形成学生的储蓄行为
储蓄行为高度依赖于周围环境。现在的储蓄行为会延续到他们未来的生活中。在全球化和金融技术发展的时代,或者通常被称为金融科技(fintech),人们很难区分需求和欲望。本研究旨在从理财素养、父母理财教育、自我控制三个方面分析影响学生储蓄行为的因素。研究方法采用定量设计和事后分析方法,通过路径分析技术。研究数据收集技术采用问卷调查。人口和研究样本为西爪哇职业高中的学生。使用目的抽样法确定样本数量。结果表明:金融素养显著影响自我控制(Sig.≤0.05),父母金融教育显著影响自我控制(Sig.≤0.05),金融素养显著影响储蓄行为(Sig.≤0.05),父母金融教育显著影响储蓄行为(Sig.≤0.05),自我控制显著影响储蓄行为(Sig.≤0.05)。由此可见,要形成学生的储蓄行为,需要金融素养、自我控制和家长的金融教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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