Experience with distributed programming in Orca

H. Bal, M. Kaashoek, A. Tanenbaum
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引用次数: 79

Abstract

Orca is a language for programming parallel applications on distributed computing systems. Although processors in such systems communicate only through message passing and not through shared memory, Orca provides a communication model based on logically shared data. The language and its implementation are briefly described and a report is given on experiences in using Orca for three parallel applications: the traveling salesman problem, the all-pairs shortest paths problem, and successive overrelaxation. These applications have different needs for shared data: TSP benefits greatly from the support for shared data; ASP benefits from the use of broadcast communication, even though it is hidden in the implementation; SOR merely requires point-to-point communication, but still can be implemented in the language by simulating message passing. How these applications are programmed in Orca is discussed and the most interesting portions of the Orca code are given. Performance measurements for these programs on a distributed system consisting of 10 MC68020s connected by an Ethernet are also included. These measurements show that significant speedups are obtained for all three programs.<>
有Orca分布式编程经验
Orca是一种用于在分布式计算系统上编写并行应用程序的语言。尽管这种系统中的处理器仅通过消息传递而不是通过共享内存进行通信,但Orca提供了一种基于逻辑共享数据的通信模型。简要描述了该语言及其实现,并给出了在旅行商问题、全对最短路径问题和连续过松弛问题这三个并行应用中使用Orca的经验。这些应用程序对共享数据有不同的需求:TSP从对共享数据的支持中受益匪浅;ASP受益于使用广播通信,尽管它在实现中是隐藏的;SOR只需要点对点通信,但仍然可以通过模拟消息传递在语言中实现。讨论了如何在Orca中编写这些应用程序,并给出了Orca代码中最有趣的部分。还包括在由以太网连接的10个mc68020组成的分布式系统上对这些程序的性能测量。这些测量结果表明,这三个程序都获得了显著的加速
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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