On the Love of All and None

Jaime McCaffrey, Tore Levander
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Abstract

Nietzsche’s Zarathustra–a book for all and none–champions a love of the world and an embrace of life. Zarathustra’s embrace of life and eternal becoming is, in German, Lust: taking pleasure in all that becomes–one’s own life and the entire world of existence–eternally. “...[Lust] wants the eternity of all things” (Z “Drunken Song” §11). It is an overflowing sort of love, too grand to be directed toward one person.  In his love of all humans, all things, Zarathustra remains unable to acknowledge this Other. In order to love the Other as an equal, Zarathustra would have to forego his love of  everyone. The other presents the Abgrund that can only be crossed with a tightrope. A love of everything and everyone is equally a love of no one: no one but oneself, but one’s own world. It is life on a mountain peak.  In its wanting eternity, Lust has no room to accommodate an Other. Is it possible, then, for Zarathustra to love another as an equal? Is there an Other that can exist for Zarathustra at all–or in order to love everything and everyone, must he remain alone? Drawing from a number of specific sections in Zarathustra, we will explore the possibility of loving the Other as an equal, considering the risks and dangers that a mutual love between Zararthustra and an Other might entail. Equal love–sharing in becoming–means relinquishing the solidity of one’s ground in order to experience the Other’s world.
论所有人和没有人的爱
尼采的《查拉图斯特拉》(zarathustra)是一本人人皆可读的书,倡导对世界的热爱和对生命的拥抱。查拉图斯特拉对生命和永恒变化的拥抱,用德语来说,就是欲望:从所有的变化中获得快乐——一个人的生命和整个存在的世界——永远地。“…欲望要求一切事物的永恒”(《醉歌》第11节)。这是一种溢出的爱,太伟大了,不能只针对一个人。在他对所有人类、所有事物的爱中,查拉图斯特拉仍然无法承认这个他者。为了平等地爱他者,查拉图斯特拉将不得不放弃他对所有人的爱。另一个则是只能像走钢丝一样穿过的阿博兰德。爱每一件事和每一个人,同样是不爱任何人:除了自己,除了自己的世界,谁也不爱。这是山顶上的生活。在欲望的永恒中,欲望没有容纳他者的空间。那么,查拉图斯特拉是否可能以平等的方式去爱另一个人呢?对于查拉图斯特拉来说,是否有一个他者可以存在——或者为了爱每一件事和每一个人,他必须保持孤独?从查拉图斯特拉的一些具体章节中,我们将探讨平等地爱他者的可能性,考虑到查拉图斯特拉和他者之间的相互爱可能带来的风险和危险。平等的爱——在成长过程中分享——意味着为了体验他者的世界而放弃自己坚实的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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