O sytuacji językowo-kulturowej w chorwackiej diasporze Triestu

Abstract

As a border city between three civilizations (i.e. Roman, German and Slavic), Trieste became a destination for the Migration of Slavs, especially Southern Slavs. The city was already home to the largest urban Slovene agglomeration in the 19th century and more than half of its citizens were of Slavic origin. In the socio-political situation of those times, the Croatians began to play a significant role. The World War I and post-war reality diametrically changed the power structures to the benefit of the Italian Kingdom and Fascism between the wars and during World War II severely threatened the existence of this part of the city’s inhabitants. Post-war political changes (the revolution of the Italian Republic and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) did not facilitate good contacts with the home country. Only the establishment of the independent Republic of Croatia brought about change in the relations between both countries and the diaspora itself.   REFERENCES Cilas Ankica, Drpic Irena, Loncaric Mijo, 2007, A lingua dei Croati di Trieste, w: J.C. Damir Murkovic, red., I Croati a Trieste, Edizioni Comunita Croata di Trieste, Trieste. Dabinovic Antun, 1938, Glagoljski natpis u Trstu, „Jadranski Dnevnik”, nr 31. Dziekonski Mieczyslaw, 2016, Chorwacka diaspora w Trieście, rozprawa doktorska, Uniwersytet Śląski, Katowice. Feruga Krzysztof, 2009, Jezyk diaspory molizanskich Chorwatow, Wydawnictwo Akademii Techniczno-Humanistycznej, Bielsko-Biala. Jeri Jernej, 1975, Vprasanje nase zahodne meje 1945–1954, w: J. Janko, red., Slovenci v Italiji po drugi svetovni vojni, Cankarjeva založba, Primorski tisk, Založnistvo tržaskega tiska, Ljubljana–Koper–Trst, s. 89–90. Kacin-Wohinz Milica, Pirjevec Jože, 2000, Zgodovina Slovencev v Italiji 1866–2000, Nova revija, Ljubljana. Kersevan Alessandra, 2003, Un campo di concentramento fascista, Gonars 1942–1943, Kappa Vu, Udine. Kovacic Ivan, 1998, Kampor 1942–1943. Hrvati, Slovenci i Židovi u koncentracijskem logoru Kampor na otoku Rabu, praca dyplomowa, Uniwersytet w Rijece, Rijeka. Pahor Milan, 1980, 40-letnica nastanka OF na Tržaskem, w: Jadranski koledar za leto 1981, Založnistvo tržaskega tiska, Trst, s. 46–52. Pahor Milan, 1984, Rižarna – 40 let potem, w: Jadranski koledar za leto 1984, Založnistvo tržaskega tiska, Trst, s. 123–127. Pahor Milan, 2004, Slavjanska sloga. Slovenci in Hrvati v Trstu. Od avstroogrske monarhije do italijanske republike, Založnistvo tržaskega tiska, Trst. Pajewski Janusz, 2005, Pierwsza wojna światowa 1914–18, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa. Petelin Stojan, 1965, Osloboditev Slovenskega Primorja, Goriska mohorjeva družba, Nova Gorica. Pirjevec Jože, 1998, Pariska mirovna konferenca, w: Acta Historiae VI, Zgodovinsko družba, Societa storica del Litorale, Koper, s. 7–14. Wereszycki Henryk, 1972, Historia Austrii, Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich, Wroclaw.