DropMask: A data augmentation method for convolutional networks

Diancheng Gong, Zhiling Wang, Hanqi Wang, Huawei Liang
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Abstract

Convolutional neural networks can learn a powerful feature space and play a great role on the promotion of autonomous driving. On limited datasets, deep neural networks often overfit. Properly adding noise and regularization during training can alleviate this. DropBlock randomly removes blocks on the feature map, however, such randomness may lead to complete removal of objects due to excessive removal of one or a few blocks, as well as contextual information. To solve this problem, we propose a regularization method (DropMask), which strikes a reasonable balance between deletion and retention in the block to be deleted on the feature map. That will avoid excessive removal of contiguous blocks so that improve the accuracy and robustness of model. After extensive experiments, it has been shown that the DropMask proposed in the paper outperforms DropBlock on neural networks. On CIFAR-I0 classification, ResNet-18 architecture with DropMask achieves 95.34% on accuracy, 1.88% improvement over the baseline. On KITTI 2D detection task, Yolov5s with DropMask improves mAP from 77.6% to 79.2%.
一种卷积网络的数据增强方法
卷积神经网络可以学习到强大的特征空间,对自动驾驶的推广起到很大的作用。在有限的数据集上,深度神经网络经常过拟合。在训练过程中适当地加入噪声和正则化可以缓解这一问题。DropBlock随机移除feature map上的块,但是,这种随机性可能会因为过度移除一个或几个块,以及上下文信息而导致对象完全移除。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种正则化方法(DropMask),该方法在特征映射上待删除块的删除和保留之间取得了合理的平衡。这样可以避免过多地去除连续块,从而提高模型的准确性和鲁棒性。经过大量的实验表明,本文提出的DropMask在神经网络上优于DropBlock。在CIFAR-I0分类上,带DropMask的ResNet-18架构准确率达到95.34%,比基线提高1.88%。在KITTI 2D检测任务上,带DropMask的Yolov5s将mAP从77.6%提高到79.2%。
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